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Gravity Models of Internal Migration – the Czech Case Study

机译:内部迁移的重力模型–捷克案例研究

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In this paper, the models of internal migration flows between regions (NUTS 3) in the Czech Republic in time series from 1991 to 2012 are tested. The paper aims to find out how size, distance and economic variables explain migration flows between Czech regions. Several versions of an extended gravity model were used for testing, where economic factors which are frequently mentioned in literature on migration were used as regressors (i.e. average wage, registered unemployment rate, job vacancies and job vacancies per applicant). Internal migration flow is the dependent variable. In comparison to the pure gravity model, the extending of models with the economic variables improves the results of the models only slightly. The results show that the highest explanatory value of migration is given by models with rates of the variables tested.
机译:本文测试了1991年至2012年之间捷克共和国各地区之间的内部移民流动模型(NUTS 3)。本文旨在找出规模,距离和经济变量如何解释捷克地区之间的移民流动。扩展引力模型的几种版本用于测试,其中使用了有关移民的文献中经常提到的经济因素作为回归指标(即平均工资,登记的失业率,每个申请人的职位空缺和职位空缺)。内部迁移流是因变量。与纯重力模型相比,具有经济变量的模型扩展仅会稍微改善模型的结果。结果表明,模型的测试变量率给出了最大的解释价值。

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