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Automated Archiving of Archaeological Aerial Images

机译:考古航空影像的自动存档

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The main purpose of any aerial photo archive is to allow quick access to images based on content and location. Therefore, next to a description of technical parameters and depicted content, georeferencing of every image is of vital importance. This can be done either by identifying the main photographed object (georeferencing of the image content) or by mapping the center point and/or the outline of the image footprint. The paper proposes a new image archiving workflow. The new pipeline is based on the parameters that are logged by a commercial, but cost-effective GNSS/IMU solution and processed with in-house-developed software. Together, these components allow one to automatically geolocate and rectify the (oblique) aerial images (by a simple planar rectification using the exterior orientation parameters) and to retrieve their footprints with reasonable accuracy, which is automatically stored as a vector file. The data of three test flights were used to determine the accuracy of the device, which turned out to be better than 1° for roll and pitch (mean between 0.0 and 0.21 with a standard deviation of 0.17–0.46) and better than 2.5° for yaw angles (mean between 0.0 and ?0.14 with a standard deviation of 0.58–0.94). This turned out to be sufficient to enable a fast and almost automatic GIS-based archiving of all of the imagery.
机译:任何航空照片存档的主要目的是允许根据内容和位置快速访问图像。因此,除了描述技术参数和描述的内容之外,每个图像的地理配准都至关重要。这可以通过识别主要拍摄对象(图像内容的地理配准)或通过映射图像足迹的中心点和/或轮廓来完成。本文提出了一种新的图像存档工作流程。新的管道基于由商业但具有成本效益的GNSS / IMU解决方案记录的参数,并使用内部开发的软件进行处理。这些组件在一起,可以自动对(倾斜的)航空影像进行地理定位和校正(通过使用外部方向参数进行简单的平面校正),并以合理的精度检索其足迹,该足迹会自动存储为矢量文件。使用三个测试飞行的数据来确定设备的精度,结果证明横摇和俯仰均优于1°(均值在0.0到0.21之间,标准偏差为0.17-0.46),而对2.5%则优于2.5°。偏航角(平均值在0.0到0.14之间,标准偏差为0.58-0.94)。事实证明,这足以对所有图像进行快速且几乎自动的基于GIS的存档。

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