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Obstacles to Women Representation and Participation in Local Governance: A Case Study of Sissala East District of Ghana

机译:妇女代表权和参与地方治理的障碍:以加纳Sissala东区为例

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The study set out to investigate the obstacles to participation of women in local governance in the Sissala East District of Ghana. It covered 56 respondents made up of 11 assembly members, 30 Unit Committee members, six women group leaders, three female candidates in the 2015 District Level Election and six Non-Governmental Organization gender desk officers. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed to select the respondents. The main instrument used to gather data was semi-structured questionnaire using interview approach. The study showed that women’s participation in local governance was low as evident by the low representation of women in local governance. The factors that contributed to low women participation included cultural and male prejudices against women, low economic empowerment of women, the low self-confidence of women, low educational levels and excessive marital obligations. The study, therefore, recommended that civic education, economic empowerment, and leadership training should be embarked upon to improve women’s participation in local governance in the district.
机译:该研究旨在调查加纳西萨拉东部地区妇女参与地方治理的障碍。它涵盖了56名受访者,包括11名议会成员,30名单位委员会成员,6名妇女团体领导人,2015年地区选举中的三名女性候选人和六名非政府组织性别服务台官员。目的和简单的随机抽样技术被用来选择受访者。收集数据的主要工具是采用访谈法的半结构问卷。该研究表明,妇女参与地方治理的程度很低,这可以从妇女在地方治理中的代表性低下来证明。导致妇女参与率低的因素包括对妇女的文化偏见和男性偏见,对妇女的经济赋权低下,妇女的自信心低下,教育水平低下以及婚姻义务过多。因此,该研究建议应开展公民教育,经济赋权和领导力培训,以提高妇女在该地区地方治理中的参与度。

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