首页> 外文期刊>Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology >Corresponding Author: Sara Sohrabi, Islamic azad university, Kermanshah beranch, Iran A Study about the Inflection in English
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Corresponding Author: Sara Sohrabi, Islamic azad university, Kermanshah beranch, Iran A Study about the Inflection in English

机译:通讯作者:伊朗阿扎德伊斯兰阿扎德大学萨拉·索拉比(Sara Sohrabi),英语拐点研究

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Background: In this research we speak about the inflection in English and according to the properties of inflection and derivation, we elicited and described the inflectional affixes in English. According to these properties the inflectional affixes in English were divided to the three groups: 1- inflectional affixes of the nouns : plural(-s) and possessive (-`s). 2- the inflectional affixes of the verb: (-s) in the simple present tense for third person singular , (-ing) for present participle and gerund , (-ed)in the pat tense and (-en) in the past participle.3-inflectional affixes of adjectives: (-er) in comparative form of the adjective and (- est) in superlative form of the adjective. In this research we followed the continuum approach, that said inflection and derivation are continuum, each affix that has more inflectional properties is closer to the inflectional part of the continuum and each of them has more derivational properties is closer to the derivational part of continuum. Our statistical society in this research are 50 native English speakers who live in Iran. They were selected through the Simple Random. After that information were analyzed through the Descriptive method. A the result we found that according to the properties of the inflection and derivation, this affixes have the most inflectional properties in English .therefore, we can say that English has 8 inflectional affixes that all of them are suffixes.
机译:背景:在这项研究中,我们谈论英语中的词尾变化,并根据词尾变化和派生的性质,引出并描述了英语中的词尾缀。根据这些特性,英语中的词尾缀被分为三组:1-名词的词尾缀:复数(-s)和所有格(-`s)。 2-动词的屈折词缀:(-s)为第三人称单数形式的现在现在时,(-ing)为当前分词和gerund,(-ed)为分词时态,(-en)为过去分词.3形容词的变形词缀:(-er)为形容词的比较形式,(-est)为形容词的最高级形式。在这项研究中,我们采用连续体方法,即拐点和导数是连续体,每个具有更多拐点特性的词缀都更接近连续体的拐点部分,而每个词素具有更大的导数特性则更接近连续体的导数部分。我们在这项研究中的统计学会是居住在伊朗的50位以英语为母语的人。他们是通过简单随机选择的。之后,通过描述性方法分析信息。结果表明,根据词缀和派生的性质,该词缀在英语中具有最大的词缀性质。因此,可以说英语有8个词缀,它们都是后缀。

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