Diversity of Wild Mushrooms in the Commonwealth of Benito Juarez, Tetela De Ocampo; Puebla-Mexico

摘要

The studies on wild mushrooms in the Sierra Norte in the state of Puebla are scarce to date. This fact requires the preparation of inventories that can give to know the main species that exist in the area. In order to identify and record the main species of wild fungi living in the northern sierra of Puebla, collections were conducted between the months of June-October 2007 in the municipality of Tetela de Ocampo, with the permission of collecting scientific issued by SEMARNAT SGPA/DGVS/05065/07 in motion. As a result, we identified 10 genera and 16 families of different fungi macromycetes, there among are: A. Muscaria, Amanita caesaria, Amanita virosa, Amanita pantherina, Amanita phalloides, Boletus edulis, Ganoderma aplanatum, Lactarius delicius, Lycoperdon perlatum, ramaria flava, Russula emetogenic, etc. In which families were frequently Rusulaceae, Agaricaceae and Marasmiaceae to July-October months. We found 17 species of mushrooms, 7 species of fungi toxic, 7 saprophytes fungal species, 13 species of mycorrhizal fungi and 1 species of medicinally mushroom. With regard to the relationship with the natural environment that surrounds it, these fungi were found in forests of pine, oak low, medium or much intervention, as in open fields.