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Structured Language Requirement Elicitation Using Case Base Reasoning

机译:基于案例推理的结构化语言需求启发

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Requirement elicitation is very difficult process in highly challenging and business based software as well as in real time software. Common problems associated with these types of software are rapidly changing the requirements and understanding the language of the layman person. In this study, a framework for requirement elicitation by using knowledge based system is proposed, which is very helpful for knowledge documentation, intelligent decision support, self-learning and more specifically it is very helpful for case based reasoning and explanation. Basically in this method requirements are gathered from Artificial Intelligence (AI) expert system from various sources e.g., via interviews, scenarios or use cases. Then, these are converted into structured natural language using ontology and this new problem/case is put forward to Case Based Reasoning (CBR). CBR based on its previous information having similar requirements combines with new case and suggests a proposed solution. Based on this solution a prototype is developed and delivered to customer. The use of case-based reasoning in requirements elicitation process has greatly reduced the burden and saved time of requirement analyst and results in an effective solution for handling complex or vague requirements during the elicitation process.
机译:在具有高度挑战性和基于业务的软件以及实时软件中,需求激发是非常困难的过程。与这些类型的软件相关的常见问题正在迅速改变要求并理解外行人员的语言。在这项研究中,提出了一个使用基于知识的系统来引发需求的框架,该框架对于知识文档,智能决策支持,自我学习非常有帮助,更具体地说,对于基于案例的推理和解释非常有帮助。基本上,这种方法的要求是从人工智能(AI)专家系统中通过各种方式(例如,通过访谈,场景或用例)收集的。然后,使用本体将它们转换为结构化的自然语言,并将此新问题/案例提出给基于案例的推理(CBR)。 CBR基于其具有类似要求的先前信息,并结合了新案例并提出了建议的解决方案。基于该解决方案,开发了原型并将其交付给客户。在需求引发过程中使用基于案例的推理大大减轻了需求分析人员的负担并节省了时间,并为在引发过程中处理复杂或模糊的需求提供了有效的解决方案。

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