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首页> 外文期刊>Livestock research for rural development >Criterios de seleccion y pautas para el adiestramiento de animales de trabajo
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Criterios de seleccion y pautas para el adiestramiento de animales de trabajo

机译:训练工作动物的选择标准和准则

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摘要

Withtheadventofthe21stCentury,animalpowerisstillanimportantactivityinalmostallpartsoftheworld.Draughtanimalsarecheaperandlessdamagingtotheenvironmentthanmachinerypoweredbypetrolordieselfuel.Theycontinuetoprovideenergyneededforharvestingandtransportingtothemarketfarmproducts;theyalsoperformmanyothertaskssuchasthecartingofwater,offirewood,grindingofsugarcaneetc.Adraughtanimalhastobetrainedinthecorrectwayifthebestresultsaretobeobtained.Theanimalsmusthaveagoodtemperament(docile,responsivetothecommandsoftheattendantandwelladaptedtotheenvironment).Fromthepointofviewoftheirphysicalcharacteristics,theseshouldincludeawell-proportionedbody,soundlegs,stronghornsandgoodeyes.Intermsofthedurationoftraining,thiswilldependontheageoftheanimal,itstemperamentandtheskillofthetrainer.Asageneralrule,thetrainingprogrammehasthefollowingsteps:accustomingtheanimaltopeople,perforatingthenosetoacceptaring,introducingtheharnessandreins,walkingundertheguidanceofthetrainer,adaptingtothecarryingofaload,andotherspecificworkactivities.
机译:Withtheadventofthe21stCentury,animalpowerisstillanimportantactivityinalmostallpartsoftheworld.Draughtanimalsarecheaperandlessdamagingtotheenvironmentthanmachinerypoweredbypetrolordieselfuel.Theycontinuetoprovideenergyneededforharvestingandtransportingtothemarketfarmproducts; theyalsoperformmanyothertaskssuchasthecartingofwater,offirewood,grindingofsugarcaneetc.Adraughtanimalhastobetrainedinthecorrectwayifthebestresultsaretobeobtained.Theanimalsmusthaveagoodtemperament(温顺,responsivetothecommandsoftheattendantandwelladaptedtotheenvironment).Fromthepointofviewoftheirphysicalcharacteristics,theseshouldincludeawell-proportionedbody,soundlegs,stronghornsandgoodeyes.Intermsofthedurationoftraining,thiswilldependontheageoftheanimal,itstemperamentandtheskillofthetrainer.Asageneralrule,thetrainingprogrammehasthefollowingsteps:accustomingtheanimaltopeople,perforatingthenosetoacceptaring,introducingtheharnessandreins,walkingundertheguidanceofthetrainer ,适应负载和其他规格icworkactivities。

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