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The Motion of Point Particles in Curved Spacetime

机译:点粒子在时空弯曲中的运动

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This review is concerned with the motion of a point scalar charge, a point electric charge, and a point mass in a specified background spacetime. In each of the three cases the particle produces a field that behaves as outgoing radiation in the wave zone, and therefore removes energy from the particle. In the near zone the field acts on the particle and gives rise to a self-force that prevents the particle from moving on a geodesic of the background spacetime. The self-force contains both conservative and dissipative terms, and the latter are responsible for the radiation reaction. The work done by the self-force matches the energy radiated away by the particle.
机译:这篇评论与在特定背景时空中的点标量电荷,点电荷和点质量的运动有关。在这三种情况的每一种情况下,粒子都会产生一个在波带中充当辐射的场,从而从粒子中除去能量。在附近区域,磁场作用在粒子上并产生自力,该自力可防止粒子在背景时空的测地线上移动。自力既包含保守项也包含耗散项,后者是辐射反应的原因。自力完成的功与粒子辐射掉的能量相匹配。

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