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首页> 外文期刊>Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures >Numerical Simulation for the Collision Between Side Structure and Level Ice in Event of Side Impact Scenario
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Numerical Simulation for the Collision Between Side Structure and Level Ice in Event of Side Impact Scenario

机译:侧面碰撞情况下侧面结构与冰面碰撞的数值模拟

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With the opening of the Northern Sea for international shipping routes, various vessels prefer to use this option to reach Europe as distance is significantly reduced if a ship is sailing through this route. In the same time, the demand to ensure ship safety rises as impact phenomenon between ship structures and ice causes numerous casualties. This work presented a numerical study with a concentration on contact between ship structures and levels. The double side skin of a chemical tanker was modelled with a shell element while a deformable characteristic was implemented on the ice as an indenter. Several target areas on the side structure were set as impact points based on its stiffener component. Different models of indenter were taken into account in order to observe structural responses and influences of external parameters, namely ice topology, while the described location parameters were taken as the ship's internal parameters. Impact force was presented with total energy, as well as the ratio between kinetic and internal energy. The deformation pattern was used as a verification of the collision process and its subsequent results. Finally, the behavior of the inner walls subjected to type indenters was observed as this component is the final component that maintains liquid cargo and resists an impact load.
机译:随着北海开放国际运输路线,各种船只都倾向于使用此选项到达欧洲,因为如果一艘船通过该路线航行,则距离会大大缩短。同时,由于船舶结构与冰层之间的碰撞现象导致大量人员伤亡,因此确保船舶安全的要求也随之提高。这项工作提出了一项数值研究,重点研究了船舶结构和水平之间的接触。用罐壳模型对化学品船的双面蒙皮进行建模,而在冰上实现了可变形的特性作为压头。根据侧面结构的加劲肋分量,将其设置为冲击点。考虑了压头的不同模型,以便观察结构响应和外部参数(即冰拓扑)的影响,同时将所描述的位置参数作为船舶的内部参数。冲击力以总能量以及动能与内能之比表示。变形模式被用作碰撞过程及其后续结果的验证。最终,观察到经受型压头的内壁的行为,因为该组分是保持液体货物并抵抗冲击载荷的最终组分。

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