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首页> 外文期刊>LIPIcs : Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics >Communication Centric Design in Complex Automotive Embedded Systems
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Communication Centric Design in Complex Automotive Embedded Systems

机译:复杂汽车嵌入式系统中以通信为中心的设计

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Automotive embedded applications like the engine management system are composed of multiple functional components that are tightly coupled via numerous communication dependencies and intensive data sharing, while also having real-time requirements. In order to cope with complexity, especially in multi-core settings, various communication mechanisms are used to ensure data consistency and temporal determinism along functional cause-effect chains. However, existing timing analysis methods generally only support very basic communication models that need to be extended to handle the analysis of industry grade problems which involve more complex communication semantics. In this work, we give an overview of communication semantics used in the automotive industry and the different constraints to be considered in the design process. We also propose a method for model transformation to increase the expressiveness of current timing analysis methods enabling them to work with more complex communication semantics. We demonstrate this transformation approach for concrete implementations of two communication semantics, namely, implicit and LET communication. We discuss the impact on end-to-end latencies and communication overheads based on a full blown engine management system.
机译:诸如发动机管理系统之类的汽车嵌入式应用程序由多个功能组件组成,这些组件通过众多通信依赖关系和密集的数据共享紧密耦合,同时还具有实时性要求。为了应对复杂性,尤其是在多核环境下,使用各种通信机制来确保沿功能因果链的数据一致性和时间确定性。但是,现有的时序分析方法通常仅支持非常基本的通信模型,需要对其进行扩展以处理涉及更复杂的通信语义的行业级问题的分析。在这项工作中,我们概述了汽车行业中使用的通信语义以及设计过程中要考虑的不同约束。我们还提出了一种用于模型转换的方法,以提高当前时序分析方法的表达能力,从而使它们能够使用更复杂的通信语义。我们针对两种通信语义(即隐式通信和LET通信)的具体实现演示了这种转换方法。我们讨论了基于完整的引擎管理系统对端到端延迟和通信开销的影响。

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