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Investigating Semi-Automated Cadastral Boundaries Extraction from Airborne Laser Scanned Data

机译:研究从机载激光扫描数据中提取的半自动地籍边界

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Many developing countries have witnessed the urgent need of accelerating cadastral surveying processes. Previous studies found that large portions of cadastral boundaries coincide with visible physical objects, namely roads, fences, and building walls. This research explores the application of airborne laser scanning (ALS) techniques on cadastral surveys. A semi-automated work?owisdevelopedtoextractcadastralboundariesfromanALSpointclouds. Firstly,atwo-phased work?ow was developed that focused on extracting digital representations of physical objects. In the automated extraction phase, after classifying points into semantic components, the outline of planar objects such as building roofs and road surfaces were generated by an α-shape algorithm, whilst the centerlines delineatiation approach was ?tted into the lineate object—a fence. Afterwards, the extracted vector lines were edited and re?ned during the post-re?nement phase. Secondly, we quantitatively evaluated the work?ow performance by comparing results against an exiting cadastral map as reference. It was found that the work?ow achieved promising results: around 80% completeness and 60% correctness on average, although the spatial accuracy is still modest. It is argued that the semi-automated extraction work?ow could effectively speed up cadastral surveying, with both human resources and equipment costs being reduced.
机译:许多发展中国家目睹了加速地籍测量过程的迫切需要。先前的研究发现,地籍边界的大部分与可见的物理对象(即道路,围墙和建筑物墙壁)重合。这项研究探索了机载激光扫描(ALS)技术在地籍测量中的应用。正在开发一种半自动化的工作流,以从ALS点云中提取地籍边界。首先,开发了一个两阶段的工作流,重点是提取物理对象的数字表示。在自动提取阶段,将点分类为语义成分后,通过α形算法生成平面对象(如建筑物屋顶和路面)的轮廓,而将中心线轮廓化方法填充到线形对象(围栏)中。之后,在精修后阶段对提取的矢量线进行编辑和精修。其次,我们通过将结果与现有的地籍图进行比较来定量评估工作流性能。发现工作流取得了可喜的成果:尽管空间精度仍然不高,但平均完整性约为80%,正确性约为60%。有人认为,半自动提取工作流可以有效地加快地籍测量,同时减少人力资源和设备成本。

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