瑜伽运动对乳腺癌患者化疗期癌因性疲乏及生存质量的影响

摘要

Abstract：Objective To investigate the Effects of Yoga on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy. Methods Totally 100 breast cancer patients with chemotherapy were randomly divided into the study group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. Patients in both two groups were given routine nursing treatment, and the yoga exercise was carried out in the study group three times a week for 1 h until the patient was discharged. The Cancer Fatigue Scale(CFS), Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS), Self-rating depression scale(SDS), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B, V4.0)were used to evaluated in the 2nd, 4th and 6th chemotherapy. Results The score of CFS, SAS and SDS were decreased in both two groups after 4th and 6th chemotherapy compared with those after 2nd chemotherapy, and were lower in the study group than those in the control group(P0.05). Repeated measures analysis of variance showed an interaction between intervention factor and time factor in physiological condition and mammary cancer supplementary part and overall score of FACT-B(P0.05). Conclusion Application of yoga treatment can effectively relieve the physical fatigue and cognitive fatigue, ease the patient's anxiety and depression, and improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.