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湿包原因的鱼骨图分析与对策

机译:湿包原因的鱼骨图分析与对策

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the potential factor of medical wet packs after sterilization by fishbone diagram and to provide related countermeasures. Methods Potential factor of medical wet packs after pulsation vacuum sterilization were analyzed by fishbone diagram from five scales, including human, machine, material, method and environment issues. Results Of 2 780 sterile packs selected, 25 cases were wet packs, accounting for 0.90%. The rate of wet packs was highest in the orthopedic operating instrument set. Medical package with packing material of cotton was less likely to be wet. Orthopedic operating instrument packs with packing material of closed container and double cotton layer were most likely to be wet. In terms of position, 10 packs(40.00%)were located at bottom layer of sterilizer, 8 cases(32.00%)were closed to inner wall of sterilizer, 5 cases(20.00%)were located at front gate of sterilizer, 3 cases(12.00%)were located at up layer of 20.00% and 2 cases(8.00%)were located at back gate of sterilizer. Conclusion Factor analysis by fishbone diagram is an intuitive way to find potential risk of medical wet packs after sterilization, and to provide evidence for countermeasures making.
机译:摘要:目的通过鱼骨图研究医用湿袋灭菌后的潜在影响因素,并提出相应的对策。方法采用鱼骨图,从人,机,物,材,法,环境等五个方面对脉动真空灭菌后医用湿袋的潜在影响因素进行分析。结果共抽取2 780个无菌包装,其中湿包装25例,占0.90%。湿包率在整形外科手术器械中最高。带有棉包装材料的医疗包装不太可能被弄湿。具有密闭容器包装和双层棉质包装材料的整形外科手术器械包最有可能被弄湿。就位置而言,在灭菌器的底层放置10包(40.00%),在灭菌器的内壁关闭8箱(32.00%),在灭菌器的前门放置5箱(20.00%),3箱( 12.00%)位于20.00%的上层,2例(8.00%)位于灭菌器的后门。结论通过鱼骨图进行因子分析是一种直观的方法,可以找到灭菌后医疗湿袋的潜在风险,并为制定对策提供依据。

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