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不同护理方案对脾切除患者负性情绪的影响

机译:不同护理方案对脾切除患者负性情绪的影响

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of different nursing methods on negative emotion of patients with splenectomy. Methods A total of 40 patients with elective splenectomy were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 20 cases in each group. Both two groups received routing nursing care before operation, and the humanized psychological nursing measures was used in the observation group. The anxiety, depression and quality of life before operation were evaluated and compared between two groups. Results The score of Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)was lower in the observation group than that of controls at 1 day and three days after intervention(P0.01). The score of the short form health survey questionnaire(SF-36)was higher in the observation group than that of controls, with a significant difference(P0.01). Conclusion Humanized psychological nursing measures can effectively relieve the patients' negative emotions before splenectomy.
机译:摘要:目的探讨不同护理方法对脾切除患者负性情绪的影响。方法将40例择期脾切除患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组20例。两组均在手术前接受路线护理,观察组采用人性化的心理护理措施。评估两组患者的焦虑,抑郁和术前生活质量,并进行比较。结果观察组干预后第1天和第3天汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)得分均低于对照组(P <0.01)。短期健康调查问卷(SF-36)在观察组得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论人性化的心理护理措施可以有效减轻患者脾切除前的不良情绪。

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