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DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN’S FUNCTION APPROACH CONSIDERING TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ITS APPLICATION

机译:考虑温度特性的格林函数方法的发展及其应用

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About 40% of reactors in the world are being operated beyond design life or are approaching the end of their life cycle. During long-term operation, various degradation mechanisms occur. Fatigue caused by alternating operational stresses in terms of temperature or pressure change is an important damage mechanism in continued operation of nuclear power plants. To monitor the fatigue damage of components, Fatigue Monitoring System (FMS) has been installed. Most FMSs have used Green's Function Approach (GFA) to calculate the thermal stresses rapidly. However, if temperature-dependent material properties are used in a detailed FEM, there is a maximum peak stress discrepancy between a conventional GFA and a detailed FEM because constant material properties are used in a conventional method. Therefore, if a conventional method is used in the fatigue evaluation, thermal stresses for various operating cycles may be calculated incorrectly and it may lead to an unreliable estimation. So, in this paper, the modified GFA which can consider temperature-dependent material properties is proposed by using an artificial neural network and weight factor. To verify the proposed method, thermal stresses by the new method are compared with those by FEM. Finally, pros and cons of the new method as well as technical findings from the assessment are discussed.
机译:世界上约有40%的反应堆正在运行,超出设计寿命或正在接近使用寿命。在长期运行期间,会发生各种降解机制。由温度或压力变化引起的交替工作应力引起的疲劳,是核电站继续运行的重要破坏机理。为了监视组件的疲劳损坏,已安装了疲劳监视系统(FMS)。大多数FMS使用格林函数方法(GFA)来快速计算热应力。但是,如果在详细的FEM中使用了随温度变化的材料特性,则由于常规方法中使用了恒定的材料特性,因此在常规GFA和详细FEM之间存在最大的峰值应力差异。因此,如果在疲劳评估中使用常规方法,则可能会错误地计算出各种工作循环的热应力,并可能导致估算结果不可靠。因此,本文利用人工神经网络和权重因子,提出了一种可以考虑材料温度特性的改进型GFA。为了验证所提出的方法,将新方法的热应力与有限元法进行了比较。最后,讨论了新方法的优缺点以及评估中的技术发现。

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