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G?y p? landet? Betydningen av lokale trekk for innvandreres bosetting i rurale kommuner

机译:是吗?国家?乡土特色对农村城市移民的重要性

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High concentrations of immigrants in segregated city areas represent a major challenge to integration in Europe and Norway. Segregation and radicalization is typically considered as possible consequences of such a development. In addition, a better geographical diversification of immigrants would also lead to a more favorable development in rural areas. With this as backdrop, the paper examines push and pull factors within rural municipalities for non-western immigrants. The study used register data from SSB and IMDi, which were used to build a panel data set with observations from 2004 to 2015. The unbalanced data set was analyzed using a fixed effects model that included net immigration, labour market, political governance, financial situation and the number of immigrants granted residence. The results show that a larger share of the population in densely populated areas is related to a higher percentage of non-western immigrants, while a higher population relates to a lower share of non-western immigrants. We found a negative relationship between the municipalities’ financial situation and the concentration of non-western immigrants, but there seems to be no connection between non-western immigrants and higher spending on primary school and culture. Municipalities with a mayor from Senterpartiet experienced a decreased percentage of non-western immigrants, compared to municipalities with mayors from Arbeiderpartiet. At the same time, we saw no significant relationship between the share of non-western immigrants and mayors from the other parties compared to mayors from Arbeiderpartiet.
机译:隔离城市地区的移民高度集中对欧洲和挪威的融合构成了重大挑战。隔离和激进化通常被认为是这种发展的可能后果。此外,移民地理上更好的多样化也将导致农村地区更有利的发展。在此背景下,本文研究了非西方移民在农村市政当局中的推拉因素。该研究使用了来自SSB和IMDi的注册数据,这些数据用于建立一个面板数据集,其中包含2004年至2015年的观察数据。使用固定效应模型对不平衡数据集进行了分析,其中包括净移民,劳动力市场,政治治理,财务状况以及获得居留权的移民人数。结果表明,人口稠密地区人口的较大比例与非西方移民的百分比较高有关,而人口较高的人口与非西方移民的比例较低有关。我们发现市政当局的财务状况与非西方移民的集中程度之间存在负相关关系,但非西方移民与小学和文化支出的增加之间似乎没有联系。与拥有Arbeiderpartiet市长的市镇相比,拥有Senterpartiet市长的市镇的非西方移民所占比例有所下降。同时,与Arbeiderpartiet的市长相比,非西方移民与其他市长的份额之间没有显着关系。

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