...
首页> 外文期刊>Nonlinear processes in geophysics >Laboratory experimental investigation of heat transport in fractured media
【24h】

Laboratory experimental investigation of heat transport in fractured media

机译:裂隙介质传热的室内实验研究

获取原文
           

摘要

Low enthalpy geothermal energy is a renewable resource that is still underexploited nowadays in relation to its potential for development in society worldwide. Most of its applications have already been investigated, such as heating and cooling of private and public buildings, road defrosting, cooling of industrial processes, food drying systems or desalination. brbr Geothermal power development is a long, risky and expensive process. It basically consists of successive development stages aimed at locating the resources (exploration), confirming the power generating capacity of the reservoir (confirmation) and building the power plant and associated structures (site development). Different factors intervene in influencing the length, difficulty and materials required for these phases, thereby affecting their cost. brbr One of the major limitations related to the installation of low enthalpy geothermal power plants regards the initial development steps that are risky and the upfront capital costs that are huge. brbr Most of the total cost of geothermal power is related to the reimbursement of invested capital and associated returns. brbr In order to increase the optimal efficiency of installations which use groundwater as a geothermal resource, flow and heat transport dynamics in aquifers need to be well characterized. Especially in fractured rock aquifers these processes represent critical elements that are not well known. Therefore there is a tendency to oversize geothermal plants. brbr In the literature there are very few studies on heat transport, especially on fractured media. brbr This study is aimed at deepening the understanding of this topic through heat transport experiments in fractured networks and their interpretation. brbr Heat transfer tests have been carried out on the experimental apparatus previously employed to perform flow and tracer transport experiments, which has been modified in order to analyze heat transport dynamics in a network of fractures. In order to model the obtained thermal breakthrough curves, the Explicit Network Model?(ENM) has been used, which is based on an adaptation of Tang's solution for the transport of the solutes in a semi-infinite single fracture embedded in a porous matrix. brbr Parameter estimation, time moment analysis, tailing character and other dimensionless parameters have permitted a better understanding of the dynamics of heat transport and the efficiency of heat exchange between the fractures and the matrix. The results have been compared with the previous experimental studies on solute transport.
机译:低焓地热能是一种可再生资源,就其在世界范围内的社会发展潜力而言,如今仍未被充分利用。它的大多数应用已得到研究,例如私人和公共建筑的供热和制冷,道路除霜,工业过程的制冷,食品干燥系统或脱盐。 地热能开发是一个漫长,风险高昂的过程。它主要包括旨在确定资源(勘探),确认水库发电量(确认)以及建设电厂和相关结构(现场开发)的连续开发阶段。不同因素会影响这些阶段所需的时间,难度和材料,从而影响其成本。 与安装低焓地热发电厂有关的主要限制之一是,初始开发步骤存在风险,而前期资本成本却很高。 地热发电的总成本中的大部分与投资资金和相关收益的偿还有关。 为了提高使用地下水作为地热资源的装置的最佳效率,需要对含水层中的流动和传热动力学进行很好的表征。特别是在裂隙含水层中,这些过程代表了未知的关键要素。因此,存在地热工厂规模过大的趋势。 在文献中,关于传热,特别是对破裂介质的研究很少。 这项研究旨在通过裂缝网络中的热传输实验及其解释加深对这一主题的理解。 传热测试已经在先前用于执行流动和示踪剂传输实验的实验设备上进行,为了分析裂缝网络中的传热动力学,已对其进行了修改。为了对获得的热穿透曲线进行建模,已经使用了显式网络模型(ENM),该模型基于Tang的溶液的适应性,用于溶质在埋入多孔基质的半无限单个裂缝中的运移。 参数估计,时刻矩分析,拖尾特性和其他无量纲参数使人们可以更好地理解热传递的动力学以及裂缝与基质之间的热交换效率。将该结果与先前关于溶质运移的实验研究进行了比较。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号