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Topological spin waves in the atomic-scale magnetic skyrmion crystal

机译:原子级磁性天生离子晶体中的拓扑自旋波

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We study the spin waves of the triangular skyrmion crystal that emerges in a two-dimensional spin lattice model as a result of the competition between Heisenberg exchange, Dzyalonshinkii–Moriya interactions, Zeeman coupling and uniaxial anisotropy. The calculated spin wave bands have a finite Berry curvature that, in some cases, leads to non-zero Chern numbers, making this system topologically distinct from conventional magnonic systems. We compute the edge spin-waves, expected from the bulk-boundary correspondence principle, and show that they are chiral, which makes them immune to elastic backscattering. Our results illustrate how topological phases can occur in self-generated emergent superlattices at the mesoscale.
机译:我们研究了由于海森堡交换,Dzyalonshinkii-Moriya相互作用,塞曼耦合和单轴各向异性之间的竞争而在二维自旋晶格模型中出现的三角形skyrmion晶体的自旋波。计算出的自旋波带具有有限的贝里曲率,在某些情况下会导致非零的Chern数,从而使该系统在拓扑结构上与常规的强磁系统不同。我们计算了体-边界对应原理所预期的边缘自旋波,并表明它们是手性的,这使它们不受弹性反向散射的影响。我们的结果说明了拓扑相如何在中尺度上的自生超晶格中发生。

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