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Edge instabilities and skyrmion creation in magnetic layers

机译:磁性层中的边缘不稳定性和天空形成

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We study both analytically and numerically the edge of two-dimensional ferromagnets with Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interactions, considering both chiral magnets and magnets with interface-induced DM interactions. We show that in the field-polarized (FP) ferromagnetic phase magnon states exist which are bound to the edge, and we calculate their spectra within a continuum field theory. Upon lowering an external magnetic field, these bound magnons condense at a finite momentum and the edge becomes locally unstable. Micromagnetic simulations demonstrate that this edge instability triggers the creation of a helical phase which penetrates the FP state within the bulk. A subsequent increase of the magnetic field allows to create skyrmions close to the edge in a controlled manner.
机译:考虑到手性磁体和具有界面感应DM相互作用的磁体,我们在分析和数值上都研究了具有Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya(DM)相互作用的二维铁磁体的边缘。我们表明,在场极化(FP)的铁磁相中,存在着与边缘结合的磁振子态,并在连续场理论中计算了它们的光谱。在降低外部磁场时,这些束缚的磁振子会以有限的动量凝聚,并且边缘变得局部不稳定。微观电磁仿真表明,这种边缘不稳定性触发了螺旋相的产生,该螺旋相穿透了块体内的FP状态。随后的磁场增加允许以受控方式在边缘附近产生天体。

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