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A vector field approach to calculating gravitational forces

机译:矢量场方法计算引力

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摘要

Calculation of gravitational forces is essential for many fundamental measurements, such as determining the gravitational constant or investigating violations of the inverse square law. These calculations, even with modern computational power, are slow and tedious. Improved calculation efficiency allows an experimentalist to easily check the effect of possible systematic biases and to ease the process of instrument design. Many gravitational measurements are expanded in terms of multipole moments for efficient calculations, however for many experimental geometries these do not converge, leaving awkward sextuple integrals. In this work we introduce a modified approach to the calculation which reduces the force between a point mass and any arbitrary object to a sum of single integrals. The force between any two objects can then be calculated as a quadruple rather than a sextuple integral.
机译:重力的计算对于许多基本测量至关重要,例如确定重力常数或调查违反平方反比定律的情况。即使使用现代计算能力,这些计算也是缓慢而乏味的。改进的计算效率使实验人员可以轻松检查可能的系统偏差的影响,并简化仪器设计的过程。为了进行有效的计算,许多引力测量都根据多极矩进行了扩展,但是,对于许多实验几何形状,它们并没有收敛,留下了笨拙的六元积分。在这项工作中,我们引入了一种改进的计算方法,该方法将点质量和任意对象之间的力减小为单个积分的总和。然后可以将任何两个对象之间的力计算为四倍而不是六倍积分。

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