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The Influence of Antimicrobial Treatment on Air Permeability and Water Absorption of Knits

机译:抗菌处理对针织品透气性和吸水率的影响

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Antimicrobialfinishing is increasingly used for various purposes in textile products.Therefore, it is important to determine whether the antimicrobial finishchanging comfort properties (air permeability, water absorption, etc.) ofknits. The objective of this research was to establish the influence ofantimicrobial treatment conditions on air permeability and water absorptionproperties of plain plated knits. The investigations were carried out with threegroups of single plain plated knits. The ground and plating yarns of I group ofknits is pure fiber cotton, man-made bamboo, polyester. The ground yarns of IIand III groups of knits are accordingly polyamide and elastane threads. Theplating yarns in mentioned groups are the same as in I group – cotton, man-madebamboo, polyester yarns. Part of the knits of all groups were treated in anantimicrobial solution of iSys AG and organic-inorganic binder iSys MTX (CHT,Germany) as well as the other part of the knits were treated in the sameconditions as treated in antimicrobial solution, however, an antimicrobialmaterial and binder weren’t used.Itwas established that air permeability of investigated knits changedinsignificant regardless of whether reagents providing an antimicrobial effectwere used or not used in finishing process. This means that the chemicalsubstance used for antimicrobial finishing do not worsens an air permeabilityof knits. Meanwhile, the water absorption of antimicrobial treated knits wassignificantly lower than of blank treated knits because the organic-inorganicbinder, used in antimicrobial treatment, forms the sol-gel layer on the surfaceof fiber.
机译:抗菌整理已越来越多地用于纺织产品中,因此,确定抗菌整理是否能改变舒适性(透气性,吸水性等)非常重要。这项研究的目的是建立抗菌处理条件对平纹针织物的透气性和吸水性能的影响。调查使用三组单平纹针织进行。 I类针织的底纱和电镀纱是纯棉,人造竹纤维,聚酯。因此,II和III类针织物的底纱是聚酰胺和氨纶线。上面提到的组中的电镀纱线与第一组中的相同–棉,人造竹纤维,聚酯纱线。所有组的部分针织物均在iSys AG和有机无机粘合剂iSys MTX(德国CHT)的抗菌溶液中进行处理,而其余部分的针织物则在与抗菌溶液相同的条件下进行处理。无需使用抗菌材料和粘合剂。可以确定,无论整理过程中是否使用了具有抗菌作用的试剂,被调查针织物的透气性均无明显变化。这意味着用于抗菌整理的化学物质不会使针织物的透气性恶化。同时,抗微生物处理的针织品的吸水率显着低于空白处理的针织品,这是因为用于抗微生物处理的有机无机粘合剂在纤维表面形成了溶胶-凝胶层。

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