首页> 外文期刊>National Journal of Community Medicine >Assessment of Vaccine Wastage in a Tertiary Care Centre of District Rohtak, Haryana
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Assessment of Vaccine Wastage in a Tertiary Care Centre of District Rohtak, Haryana

机译:在哈里亚纳邦罗塔克地区三级护理中心评估疫苗浪费

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"Background: India released its first national vaccine policy in 2011 and published outcome on vaccination coverage shows that it is more than 70% in 11 states; 50-70% in 13 states and below 50% in the remaining 8 states; India is facing such less coverage and one of the rationales behind it is mismanagement of vaccine logistics. Vaccine wastage is defined as loss by use, decay, erosion or leakage or through wastefulness. Methods: This was a record based descriptive study carried out at immunization clinic of Pt. B.D Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak. The information of vaccine vials used at immunization clinic and children (up to age of 16 years) vaccinated were retrieved from the immunization registers for the reference period of 1st October 2013 and 31st December 2013. Results: Among individual vaccines, wastage factor and wastage rate was highest for BCG and was lowest for pentavalent vaccine. Differences in wastage rates for different vial size were statistically significant. Wastage factor and wastage rate were higher in lyophilized vaccines (2.75) and (63.76%) compared to that of liquid vaccines i.e. (1.35) and (26.36%). Conclusion: Vaccine wastage can be obtained by actual monitoring of the immunization clinic. This can save significant funds for an immunization programme if wastage can be reduced without affecting the coverage."
机译:“背景:印度于2011年发布了首个国家疫苗政策,并公布了疫苗接种覆盖率的结果,显示11个州超过70%; 13个州50-70%,其余8个州低于50%;印度正面临疫苗覆盖率下降是疫苗后勤管理不善的原因之一,疫苗浪费被定义为由于使用,腐烂,腐蚀或泄漏或浪费造成的损失方法:这是在Pt免疫诊所进行的基于记录的描述性研究。BD Sharma PGIMS,罗塔克(Rohtak)。从免疫登记簿中检索了免疫诊所使用的疫苗瓶和已接种疫苗的儿童(16岁以下)的信息,该信息适用于2013年10月1日和2013年12月31日的参考时期。 BCG疫苗,浪费因子和浪费率最高,五价疫苗则最低,不同小瓶大小的浪费率差异具有统计学意义。冻干疫苗的损耗率(2.75)和(63.76%)高于液体疫苗的损耗率(1.35)和(26.36%)。结论:可以通过对免疫诊所的实际监测获得疫苗的浪费。如果可以在不影响覆盖范围的情况下减少浪费,可以为免疫计划节省大量资金。”

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