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Risk Points of Flame Retardant Textiles by Halogen and Halogen-Free Laminating Film

机译:卤素和无卤复合薄膜的阻燃纺织品的风险点

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摘要

This study was to develop the flame retardant (FR) protective clothing which had multifunction such anti-bacterial, UV cut, FR function with water repellent and water vapor permeable laminating textiles for industrial workers. First of all, the FR yarn and FR textiles were developed for this purpose. Second, the comparison analysis between the halogen laminating textiles and halogen-free laminating textiles were tested to figure out the eco-friendly laminating method. Third, the flame retardant ability was compared the halogen laminated textiles to halogen-free laminated textiles. LOI, UV protection ratio, antibiosis after 50 laundry test, water proof pressure, and moisture permeability of developed textiles were tested. GC-HR-TOF-MS was used for analysis of laminating film (halogen and halogen-free). 4.1 wt% TiO2 yarn showed antibacterial function (Pneumococcus & Staphylococcus aureus: 99.9%), UV Protection (UVA: 90.8, UVB: 92.1), and LOI (33.6). The chosen optimal compounding ratio for PU compound of HRF and HFFR were as followed: PU resin 58.3%, DMF (Dimethyl formamide, δ = 12.2) 8.3%, MEK (Methylethylketone) 8.3% and FR (flame retardants) 25.0%. Binder for laminating should not be included over 10% of FRs because of adhesion between textiles and FR laminating film. There were detected phosphorus compounds in the textiles treated by halogenated type flame retardants and halogenated-free type flame retardants. There were not any detected harmful compounds from all textile samples.
机译:这项研究的目的是开发具有多种功能的阻燃(FR)防护服,适用于工业工人,具有抗菌,防紫外线,具有防水性和透湿性的FR纺织功能。首先,为此目的开发了阻燃纱和阻燃纺织品。其次,对卤素层压织物和无卤素层压织物之间的对比分析进行了测试,以找出环保层压方法。第三,将卤素层压织物与无卤素层压织物的阻燃能力进行了比较。 LOI,紫外线防护率,50次洗衣测试后的抗菌性,防水压力和发达纺织品的透湿性均经过测试。 GC-HR-TOF-MS用于分析层压膜(无卤素和无卤素)。 4.1 wt%的TiO2纱线显示出抗菌功能(肺炎球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌:99.9%),紫外线防护(UVA:90.8,UVB:92.1)和LOI(33.6)。为HRF和HFFR的PU化合物选择的最佳配比如下:PU树脂58.3 %,DMF(二甲基甲酰胺,δ= 12.2)8.3 %,MEK(甲乙酮)8.3 %和FR(阻燃剂)25.0 %。由于纺织品和FR层压薄膜之间的粘附性,层压用的粘合剂不得超过FR的10%。在用卤化型阻燃剂和无卤型阻燃剂处理的纺织品中检测到磷化合物。所有纺织品样品中均未检测到有害化合物。

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