Transgranular Pore Formation in Nanocrystalline Coatings Condenced in the “Openess” of Vacuum and Quasi-Closed Volume

摘要

It has presented a review of the results of the survey on the formation and behavior of submicropores (SMP) in mono- and poly-crystalline systems, condensed in the “open vacuum” and quasi-closed volume. The mechanisms, patterns and characteristics of these processes, depending on the physical and technological factors are reviewed.