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IMPROVING SYSTEMS EFFICIENCY PIPELINE TRANSPORT OF HYDROCARBONS MANAGING SYNERGETIC RISKS

机译:改善系统管理油气管道系统协同风险的效率

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Considering the importance of the problem of increasing the industrial and fire safety of pipeline systems in the transportation of flammable, flammable and chemically hazardous substances, the primary task is the development of new high technology, ensuring their high reliability and efficiency of safe operation.According to statistical data, during the 2011-2015 period, Technical diagnostics of more than 600 units of pipeline systems, only every fourth pipeline met the requirements of industrial safety. The share of pipelines containing unacceptable defects reaches 70-80%.At the moment, a significant part of the technological equipment has fulfilled the normative service life and is in operation for more than 30 years. Based on the results of previous studies, the current system of oil trunk pipelines and oil product pipelines has also developed its own resource – the wear of the system is about 80%. The number of accidents related to pipeline rupture is still not decreasing due to high mechanical stresses in the areas of increased operational loads.The development of technology for the safe transportation of fire and explosive and chemically hazardous environments through the creation of a safety management system for pipeline systems based on the criteria for minimizing non-stationary systemic risks is a very urgent task.The solution of the problem of ensuring the safety of operation of pipeline systems is the creation within the existing systems of dispatch monitoring of a subsystem of operational monitoring and management of non-stationary risks, which, along with operational control and management of technological regimes, prevents possible pre-emergency and emergency situations.The article describes developments aimed at increasing the level of safe operation of pipeline systems in the transportation of explosive and chemically hazardous environments by minimizing synergistic risk.
机译:考虑到在运输易燃,易燃和化学危险物质中增加管道系统的工业和消防安全问题的重要性,首要任务是开发新的高科技,以确保其高可靠性和安全运行效率。根据统计数据,在2011-2015年期间,对600多个管道系统进行了技术诊断,仅每四分之一的管道就满足了工业安全的要求。含有不良缺陷的管道所占比例达到70-80%。目前,大部分技术设备已达到规范的使用寿命,并且已经运行了30多年。根据先前的研究结果,当前的输油管道和成品油管道系统也已开发了自己的资源-该系统的磨损约为80%。由于工作负荷增加而产生的高机械应力,与管道破裂有关的事故数量仍未减少。通过建立安全管理系统来开发火灾,爆炸和化学危险环境的安全运输技术基于最小化非平稳系统性风险的标准的管道系统是一项非常紧迫的任务。确保管道系统运行安全的问题的解决方案是在现有的调度监控系统中创建一个运行监控子系统。非平稳风险的管理,与操作控制和技术制度的管理一起,可以防止可能的紧急情况和紧急情况的发生。通过最小化协同效应来实现危险环境风险。

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