ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL DISEASES OF UNDERGROUND PERSONNEL ON OIL-STORES OF YAREGSK PLACE OF BIRTH

摘要

The study is devoted to the analysis of occupational diseases of workers engaged in mining of oil. Oil mine rather a retreat from generally accepted ideas about the mining industry of Russia and the world. The basis of the thermo-slag method is a decrease in viscosity and an increase in the fluidity of the oil due to the heating of the formation by injection of the coolant. The technology used to extract heavy oil has created special working conditions that form the structure of harmful and dangerous production factors (VOOPF) and carry the risk of obtaining occupational diseases. The analysis and assessment of the risk of obtaining occupational diseases makes it possible to study the distribution of harmful factors causing occupational diseases of workers, comparison with occupational diseases of the coal mining industry, the structure of causes of occurrence and work experience. The statistical method of analyzing occupational morbidity for underground personnel of the Yaregsky oil refineries showed a high incidence rate over the past 17 years. The group at risk of occupational pathology includes workers who are involved in the site of excavation and expansion of mine workings. For the oil industry, occupational diseases by priority are as follows: vibro-disease, chronic lumbosacral radiculopathy, chronic neurosensory hearing loss and the only case of reflex miotonic syndrome. The group of investigated cases of occupational diseases of the underground staff of the Yaregsky oil shale is in the field of the expert-statistical method for assessing occupational risk. The uniqueness of the working conditions of oil mines does not allow us to draw analogies with similar industries. As a result of the performed calculations, the value of occupational risk is obtained by which we determine the index of occupational diseases, which corresponds to the category: ?Very high occupational risk?. There is a need to develop procedures to better take into account the impact on health of occupational diseases. To increase the overall level of occupational safety at work, a comprehensive assessment of occupational risk is necessary, taking into account the combined effects of negative factors [1].