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ASSESSMENT OF CALCULATING ERRORS OF A NON-STATIONARY OPERATING MODE OF THE GAS PIPELINE

机译:天然气管道非平稳运行模式计算误差的评估

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The author of this work offers the way of definition of the internal calculating error of methods of the gas pipeline hydraulic calculation. The offered way is applicable both to stationary model, and to the most general case – to the model describing non-stationary process. This way is shown on the calculation of the known system of the equations which describes non-stationary process by “the way with variable coefficients”. But this way of calculation was considerably modified by the author for the accounting of heat exchange, and for gravity influences. But this way of calculation was considerably modified by the author for the accounting of heat exchange, and for gravity influences. The initial “way with variable coefficients” didn’t consider these factors that attracted considerable errors. The mentioned adjustment is described in detail by the author in the other publication. The offered way of definition of the internal calculating error of methods of the gas pipeline hydraulic calculation includes the analysis on each component of the initial equation of movement of compressed liquid. The author gives formulas for definition of influence of all factors entering this equation. The main thing of definition of an internal calculating error is the comparison of the sum of influence from all factors which sizes are received as a result of calculation for the chosen method with basic data for the same calculation. These data are provided to a uniform scale for possibility of carrying out procedure of comparison. As such scale the size of change of gas pressure in the course of its movement on the gas pipeline is accepted. The author defines changes of pressure according to the following factors: change of gas energy in volume because of not stationarity of process, change of kinetic energy of gas, influence of friction forces and weight. The sum of changes of all these factors pressure is compared with the general pressure difference on the gas pipeline that is set in basic data of calculation. Their distinction defines an internal calculating error of the estimated method. The offered way is shown on calculation of the concrete example. The author shows settlement ratios for all counted parameters, and results of calculation, are presented by numbers or graphically for the offered example.
机译:这项工作的作者提供了定义天然气管道水力计算方法内部计算误差的方法。提供的方法既适用于固定模型,也适用于最一般的情况-适用于描述非固定过程的模型。在已知方程组的计算中显示了这种方式,该方程式通过“具有可变系数的方式”描述了非平稳过程。但是作者对热交换的计算和重力影响作了相当大的修改。但是作者对热交换的计算和重力影响作了相当大的修改。最初的“变系数方式”未考虑这些会引起较大误差的因素。作者在另一出版物中详细描述了提到的调整。定义输气管道水力计算方法内部计算误差的方法包括对压缩液体运动初始方程的各个分量进行分析。作者给出了用于定义影响该方程的所有因素的公式。内部计算误差的定义的主要内容是将所选择的方法的计算结果接收到的所有因素的影响总和与相同计算的基本数据进行比较。这些数据以统一的比例提供,以便进行比较程序。作为这样的标度,可以接受气体在气体管道中移动过程中的压力变化量。作者根据以下因素定义压力的变化:由于过程的不平稳性导致的气体能量的体积变化,气体动能的变化,摩擦力和重量的影响。将所有这些因素压力的变化总和与计算基本数据中设置的天然气管道总压力差进行比较。它们的区别定义了估算方法的内部计算误差。具体示例的计算显示了所提供的方式。作者显示了所有计数参数的沉降率以及计算结果,并通过数字或图形表示了所提供的示例。

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