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Compatibility and Efficacy of Insecticide and Fungicide Combinations on Major Pests and Sheath Blight of Paddy

机译:稻田主要害虫和稻瘟病的杀虫剂和杀菌剂组合的相容性和功效

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Field experiments were conducted during kharif 2012 and 2013 at Agricultural Research Station, Ragolu,Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh to assess the efficacy and compatibility of five insecticides and twofungicides at recommended concentrations. The evaluation was done as a tank mix in various insecticideand fungicide combinations for their efficacy against sheath blight, stem borer, leaf folder and brown planthopper, for the purpose of reducing the application cost in the event of simultaneous occurrence of both pestand disease during any stage of crop growth period. Among different combinations tested during kharif2012, Flubendamide @0.25mL/L in combination with Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% (Nativo 75%)0.4g/L recorded less sheath blight incidence (27.33%) and less pest incidence i.e., leaf folder (2.0% leafdamage) followed by Chlorpyriphos @2.5mL/L + Propiconazole @2.0mL/L (30.13%, 7.92%) andChlorantriniliprole @0.3mL/L + Propiconazole @1.0mL/L (32.42%, 8.13%) and Flubendamide @ 0.25mL/L+ Propiconazole @1.0mL/L (35.17%, 1.59%) compared to other combinations and untreated control. Duringkharif 2013 also, Flubendamide @0.25mL/L in combination with Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50%(Nativo 75%) 0.4g/L recorded less sheath blight incidence (29.01%) with significant reduction of brownplant hopper (2.0/hill) and stem borer as white ears (2.8%) followed by Chlorantriniliprole @0.3mL/L +Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% (Nativo 75%) 0.4g/L with 29.36% sheath blight and 4.19% deadhearts and 2.4% white ears. Chlorpyriphos @2.5mL/L + Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% (Nativo75%) 0.4g/L followed by Profenophos @2mL/L + Propiconazole @1mL/L were the safest combinations fornatural enemies in rice ecosystem. All the combinations recorded significantly higher yields compared tountreated control.
机译:在2012年和2013年的Kharif期间,在安得拉邦Srikakulam区Ragolu的农业研究站进行了田间试验,以评估五种杀虫剂和两种杀菌剂在推荐浓度下的功效和相容性。评估是在各种杀虫剂和杀真菌剂组合中以罐混物的形式进行的,以评估它们对鞘枯病,茎bore,叶夹和褐飞虱的功效,目的是在任何阶段同时发生病虫害时降低应用成本作物生育期。在kharif2012期间测试的不同组合中,氟苯乙酰胺@ 0.25mL / L与Trifloxystrobin 25%+ Tebuconazole 50%(Nativo 75%)0.4g / L组合记录的鞘枯病发病率较低(27.33%),病虫害发病率较低,即叶夹(叶片伤害为2.0%),然后是毒死pho @ 2.5mL / L +普罗哌唑@ 2.0mL / L(30.13%,7.92%)和氯虫腈@ 0.3mL / L +丙哌唑@ 1.0mL / L(32.42%,8.13%)和氟苯乙酰胺@ 0.25与其他组合和未经处理的对照相比,mL / L +丙环唑@ 1.0mL / L(35.17%,1.59%)。同样在2013年卡哈里夫会议期间,氟苯甲酰胺@ 0.25mL / L与Trifloxystrobin 25%+ Tebuconazole 50%(Nativo 75%)0.4g / L的结合使用可减少鞘枯病的发生率(29.01%),同时减少褐飞虱的发生率(2.0 / hill)和bore虫为白色耳朵(2.8%),其次是氯霉素@ 0.3mL / L +三氟杀螨醇25%+戊唑醇50%(Nativo 75%)0.4g / L,鞘枯萎病为29.36%,死心病为4.19%,白耳朵为2.4%。稻瘟病菌@ 2.5mL / L +三氟杀螨醇25%+戊唑醇50%(Nativo75%)0.4g / L,其次是Profenophos @ 2mL / L +丙哌唑@ 1mL / L是水稻生态系统中天敌最安全的组合。与未处理的对照相比,所有组合均记录了明显更高的产率。

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