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Investment risks in shipping

机译:航运投资风险

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摘要

This article discusses investment risks in shipping. The reproduction and development in shipping has been acchieved by investment only. Investment means having to spend today in order to have more tomorrow. The main problem is that when decision about an investment is made, the owner does not know how the market will develop in the future. The long term speculation is particularly unreliable, because both shipping markets (cargo shipping market and market for ships) on which the owners are dependant, are volatile and are moving in irregular cycles. The product of such uncertainity is high degree risk of investiment in shipping. Since the future profitability heavily relate on the investment, the basic risks that an investor undertake are: investment in the wrong asset and the wrong value, or the purchase price of the vessel. Indeed, the purchase price of the vessel depends on the type and the tonnage, but all it, depends on timing of investment. Vessel purchased at the right time and at the right price, should multiply benefits for her owner. Therefore, the owner has to approach the issue of investment carefully and seriously in order to reduce investment risks. Indeed the owner must primarily answer the two basic questions: what vessel to invest and when to do so. It is those two questions that hold the key to managing investment risks in shipping.
机译:本文讨论运输中的投资风险。仅通过投资就可以实现航运业的复制和发展。投资意味着必须花今天才能拥有更多明天。主要的问题是,在做出投资决定时,所有者不知道市场未来将如何发展。长期的投机尤其不可靠,因为船东所依赖的两个航运市场(货运市场和船舶市场)都是不稳定的,并且以不规则的周期运行。这种不确定性的产物是运输投资的高度风险。由于未来的获利能力与投资息息相关,因此投资者承担的基本风险是:投资错误的资产和错误的价值或购买船舶的价格。的确,船只的购买价格取决于类型和吨位,但全部取决于投资时机。在正确的时间以正确的价格购买的船舶,应为其所有者增加利益。因此,所有者必须认真认真地对待投资问题,以减少投资风险。的确,船东必须首先回答两个基本问题:要投资什么船,什么时候投资。这两个问题是管理航运投资风险的关键。

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