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Effect of educational training on nutrition and weight control in under-18 Spanish wrestlers

机译:教育培训对18岁以下西班牙摔跤运动员营养和体重控制的影响

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a formative program concerning nutrition, weight control, and its risks wrestlers under the age of 18 (under-18) at the Spanish national level. The sample comprised 36 under-18 wrestlers that were pre-selected for the Spanish national team. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test was used. The dependent variableswere the knowledge of nutrition and weight control and its risks. The independent variable was the educational program. The program had three 30-minute sessions that combined talks, videos, and tasks to complete. Descriptive and inferential analyses were done (t-test, Wilcoxon test). Results indicate that the educational program was effective at increasing under-18 wrestlersa?? knowledge about weight control and its risks,but was ineffective with regard to nutrition knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion regarding the effect of the intervention program, the difficulties with including this type of knowledge and skill in the preparation of combat sport athletes, and the need for further research in this area.
机译:这项研究的目的是调查有关营养,体重控制及其在18岁以下(18岁以下)在西班牙国家层面摔跤运动员的风险的形成计划的效果。样本包括36名18岁以下摔跤手,这些摔跤手已被西班牙国家队预选。使用具有预测试和后测试的准实验设计。因变量是营养和体重控制及其风险的知识。自变量是教育计划。该程序有3个30分钟的会话,结合了演讲,视频和任务。进行描述性和推论性分析(t检验,Wilcoxon检验)。结果表明,该教育计划有效地增加了18岁以下摔跤运动员?关于体重控制及其风险的知识,但在营养知识方面无效。本文最后讨论了干预计划的效果,在准备格斗运动运动员中包括这类知识和技能的困难以及在这一领域需要进一步研究的问题。

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