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A Developmental Journey and Lessons Learned Along the Way

机译:发展历程和沿途学习的经验教训

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A career in science is a journey of wonder and discovery. To succeed in science requires curiosity, perseverance, a good dose of luck, and wise guidance from those who have taken the journey ahead of you. We also need to use our science skills to contribute to public debate on complex issues of the day. Being honored by the 2009 American Society for Cell Biology Women in Cell Biology (WICB) Senior Award has provided me with an opportunity to look back and examine the importance of mentorship and role models, both female and male, in my career. I am fundamentally a basic biologist, driven by my curiosity about how the world works. The question that has fascinated me for over 30 years is one that we can all relate to: How is it that complex, rational organisms such as ourselves can arise from a single cell, the size of a speck of dust? Over the years my lab colleagues and I have explored many aspects of that question, using mice as our model system, and we've discovered more and more about the hierarchy of cell decisions that begins when sperm hits egg. Along the way we have contributed to the development of techniques for manipulating the mouse genome, helped identify key signaling pathways that control blood vessel development, and isolated novel stem cells from the mouse blastocyst. But I always return to the fundamental questions of lineage development in the early embryo, attacking the problem with new tools as they become available.
机译:科学事业是奇迹和发现的旅程。要在科学领域取得成功,就需要好奇心,毅力,好运,以及那些走在您前面的人的明智指导。我们还需要利用我们的科学技能,为有关当今复杂问题的公开辩论做出贡献。荣获2009年美国细胞生物学协会颁发的“细胞生物学女性”高级奖为我提供了一个机会,让我回顾并研究指导和榜样(无论男女)在我的职业生涯中的重要性。我对世界的运作方式充满好奇心,因此从根本上说,我是一名基本的生物学家。 30多年来困扰我的问题是我们一个人都可以提及的问题:像我们这样的复杂,理性的有机体如何由单个细胞(一个尘埃大小的斑点)产生?多年来,我的实验室同事和我以老鼠作为我们的模型系统探索了这个问题的许多方面,并且我们发现越来越多的关于精子击中卵子时开始的细胞决策层次的信息。在此过程中,我们为操纵小鼠基因组的技术的发展做出了贡献,帮助确定了控制血管发育的关键信号通路,并从小鼠胚泡中分离出了新型干细胞。但是我总是回到早期胚胎沿袭发展的基本问题,在新工具问世时用它们来解决这个问题。

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