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Bub3p Facilitates Spindle Checkpoint Silencing in Fission Yeast

机译:Bub3p促进裂变酵母中的主轴检查点沉默

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Although critical for spindle checkpoint signaling, the role kinetochores play in anaphase promoting complex (APC) inhibition remains unclear. Here we show that spindle checkpoint proteins are severely depleted from unattached kinetochores in fission yeast cells lacking Bub3p. Surprisingly, a robust mitotic arrest is maintained in the majority of bub3 Δ cells, yet they die, suggesting that Bub3p is essential for successful checkpoint recovery. During recovery, two defects are observed: (1) cells mis-segregate chromosomes and (2) anaphase onset is significantly delayed. We show that Bub3p is required to activate the APC upon inhibition of Aurora kinase activity in checkpoint-arrested cells, suggesting that Bub3p is required for efficient checkpoint silencing downstream of Aurora kinase. Together, these results suggest that spindle checkpoint signals can be amplified in the nucleoplasm, yet kinetochore localization of spindle checkpoint components is required for proper recovery from a spindle checkpoint-dependent arrest.
机译:尽管对于纺锤体检查点信号传导至关重要,但动植物在后期促进复合物(APC)抑制中所起的作用仍不清楚。在这里,我们显示纺锤体检查点蛋白在缺乏Bub3p的裂变酵母细胞中从独立的动植物中严重消耗。出人意料的是,大多数bub3Δ细胞维持了有力的有丝分裂阻滞,但它们却死亡,这表明Bub3p对于成功恢复检查点至关重要。在恢复过程中,观察到两个缺陷:(1)细胞错分染色体,(2)后期明显延迟。我们显示,Bub3p在抑制检查点逮捕的细胞中的Aurora激酶活性受到抑制时需要激活APC,这表明Bub3p是Aurora激酶下游有效检查点沉默所必需的。在一起,这些结果表明纺锤体检查点信号可以在核质中被放大,但是纺锤体检查点组件的动线体定位是从纺锤体检查点相关的逮捕中正确恢复所必需的。

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