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首页> 外文期刊>Mechanika >PROGNOSIS OF THE AGING OF THE PIPE ELBOW IN THE LITHUANIAN POWER STATION
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PROGNOSIS OF THE AGING OF THE PIPE ELBOW IN THE LITHUANIAN POWER STATION

机译:立陶宛电站弯头老化的预测。

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For transferring superheated steam from the tur-bine heat exchanger, the pipes are used which are currentlyundergoing long-term working temperature and mechani-cal stresses. Such pipeline performance depends not onlyfrom the load and from the temperature but also from thesuperheated water vapour content (aggressive hydrogeneffect), diffusion processes in metals. Transferring techno-logical parameters of superheated steam is very high: oper-ating pressure in the pipe elbow ?219 then the wall thick-ness changes in tensile zone from 28 and compression zoneto 42 mm is 13.2 MPa. These pipe elbow are also affectedby thermal stresses, by the weight of pipes elbow (includ-ing insulation), by the vibrations caused by the steam pres-sure variation and dynamic loads from the unbalancedpump rotor [1]. Working environmental parameters alongthe pipe elbow is the same. Pipe elbow during the manu-facturing process is mechanically processed and at someregions the wall become thicker and at some regions be-come thinner. We modelled manufacturing process withspring back strains. Since this kind of strains is always dueto residual strains. In such a state where residual stress-strain resides there is a big possibility to develop crack,since in the pipe working pressure rises residual stressvalue. In this work has been given a great attention to thickpipes elbow in which during the manufacturing processemerged residual stresses [2-4]. To simulate the process ofpre stress-strain conditions the finite element method soft-ware LS-Dyna were employed. In this work the attentionwas focused on the working pipe elbow which operatedonly half of the potential work resource. There were de-termined all mechanical properties along the pipe elbowsand by given data there were designed identical finite ele-ment model (FEM). The results obtained from finite ele-ment analysis (FEM) compared with the results obtainedfrom the static tensile tests.
机译:为了从涡轮换热器传输过热蒸汽,使用了目前承受长期工作温度和机械应力的管道。这样的管道性能不仅取决于负载和温度,还取决于过热的水蒸气含量(腐蚀性氢效应),金属中的扩散过程。过热蒸汽的传递技术参数非常高:管弯头的工作压力≥219,然后拉伸区的壁厚从28°变化到压缩区42mm,变化为13.2 MPa。这些管道弯头还受到热应力,管道弯头的重量(包括隔热层),蒸汽压力变化和不平衡泵转子产生的动载荷[1]引起的振动的影响。沿管道弯头的工作环境参数相同。在制造过程中对弯头进行机械处理,在某些区域壁变厚,在某些区域变薄。我们用回弹应变对制造过程进行建模。由于这种应变总是归因于残余应变。在残余应力应变存在的这种状态下,由于管道工作压力升高残余应力值,因此很可能产生裂纹。在这项工作中,人们对厚管弯头给予了极大的关注,其中在制造过程中会出现残余应力[2-4]。为了模拟预应力应变条件的过程,采用了有限元软件LS-Dyna。在这项工作中,注意力集中在仅操作一半潜在工作资源的工作弯头上。确定了沿管道弯头的所有力学性能,并根据给定的数据设计了相同的有限元模型(FEM)。从有限元分析(FEM)获得的结果与从静态拉伸试验获得的结果进行比较。

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