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Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Children: Experience in a Single Centre in Chittagong, Bangladesh

机译:儿童腹腔镜阑尾切除术:孟加拉国吉大港市一个中心的经验

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Background. Since the latter half of 1980s laparoscopy has become a well acceptedmodality in children in many surgical procedures including appendectomy. We present here the experience of laparoscopic appendectomy in children in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.  Subjects & Methods. From October 7, 2005 to July 31, 2012, 1809 laparoscopicappendectomies were performed. Laparoscopy was performed in all the cases using 3ports. For difficult and adherent cases submucosal appendectomy was performed. Feeding was allowed 6 h after surgery and the majority was discharged on the firstpostoperative day. The age, sex, operative techniques, operative findings, operativetime, hospital stay, outcome, and complications were evaluated in this retrospectivestudy.Results. Mean age was 8.17 ± 3.28 years and 69% were males. Fifteen percent werecomplicated appendicitis, 8 cases needed conversion, and 27 cases were done bysubmucosal technique. Mean operating time was 39.8 ± 14.2 minutes and meanpostoperative hospital stay was 1.91 days. About 5% cases had postoperativecomplications including 4 intra-abdominal abscesses.Conclusions. Laparoscopic appendectomy is a safe procedure in children even incomplicated cases.
机译:背景。自1980年代下半年以来,腹腔镜检查已成为许多手术方法(包括阑尾切除术)在儿童中广为接受的方式。我们在这里介绍孟加拉国一家三级医院的儿童腹腔镜阑尾切除术的经验。主题与方法。从2005年10月7日到2012年7月31日,进行了1809例腹腔镜阑尾切除术。在所有情况下,均使用3端口进行腹腔镜检查。对于困难和粘连的病例,进行粘膜下阑尾切除术。手术后6小时允许进食,大部分在术后第一天出院。这项回顾性研究评估了年龄,性别,手术技术,手术结果,手术时间,住院时间,结局和并发症。平均年龄为8.17±3.28岁,男性占69%。复杂性阑尾炎占15%,需要转化的8例,通过粘膜下技术完成的27例。平均手术时间为39.8±14.2分钟,术后平均住院时间为1.91天。约5%的患者术后并发症,包括4例腹腔内脓肿。腹腔镜阑尾切除术对儿童甚至是复杂的病例都是安全的。

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