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Ethical Considerations Regarding Classroom Use of Personal Genomic Information

机译:关于课堂上使用个人基因组信息的伦理考虑

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Rapidly decreasing costs of genetic technologies—especially next-generation sequencing—and intensifying need for a clinical workforce trained in genomic medicine have increased interest in having students use personal genomic information to motivate and enhance genomics education. Numerous ethical issues attend classroom/pedagogical use of students’ personal genomic information, including their informed decision to participate, pressures to participate, privacy concerns, and psychosocial sequelae of learning genomic information. This paper addresses these issues, advocates explicit discussion of these issues to cultivate students’ ethical reasoning skills, suggests ways to mitigate potential harms, and recommends collection of ethically relevant data regarding pedagogical use of personal genomic information.
机译:基因技术(尤其是下一代测序)成本的迅速下降以及对接受基因组医学培训的临床工作人员的需求日益增加,人们越来越希望让学生使用个人基因组信息来激励和加强基因组学教育。课堂/教学法中使用了许多道德问题来学习学生的个人基因组信息,包括他们知情的参与决定,参与的压力,隐私问题以及学习基因组信息的社会心理后遗症。本文针对这些问题,提倡对这些问题进行明确的讨论,以培养学生的道德推理能力,提出减轻潜在危害的方法,并建议收集有关在教学上使用个人基因组信息的道德相关数据。

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