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Assessment of bioaerosol particle characteristics at different hospital wards and operating theaters: A case study in Tehran

机译:不同医院病房和手术室中生物气溶胶颗粒特征的评估:以德黑兰为例

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This study was aimed to investigate the types and number of bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in indoor air of hospitals according to the type of wards and operating theaters. Bacterial and fungal samples were collected using the passive sampling method of 1/1/1 scheme during a six months' period in the Khatam-Al-Anbia hospital, Tehran, Iran. A simple linear regression was used to determine the relationship between bioaerosol concentrations and the number of active beds. Bacterial bioaerosol concentrations were mainly higher than fungi in all sampling sites. A significant association was found between airborne fungal concentrations and the numbers of beds (R2?=?0.76, p?
机译:本研究旨在根据病房和手术室的类型,调查医院室内空气中细菌和真菌生物气溶胶的类型和数量。在六个月的时间里,使用1/1/1方案的被动采样方法在伊朗德黑兰的Khatam-Al-Anbia医院收集了细菌和真菌样本。使用简单的线性回归来确定生物气溶胶浓度和活性床数量之间的关系。在所有采样点中,细菌生物气溶胶浓度主要高于真菌。发现空气中的真菌浓度与床位数之间存在显着的相关性(R2α= 0.76,p <0.05),但没有观察到细菌(R2α= 0.0.02,p <0.05)。我们的发现提供了德黑兰医院病房和手术室中空气传播的细菌和真菌生物气溶胶的暴露数据库。由于对患者和医务人员而言,生物气溶胶的暴露风险非常重要,因此我们专注于鉴定细菌和真菌的密度和多样性我们的结果表明,病床的数量对空气传播的真菌浓度有显着影响。这项研究的结果可用于设定医院病房和手术室的室内空气质量标准。

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