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Some psychological characteristics of children and adolescents with vitiligo: Our results

机译:白癜风儿童和青少年的一些心理特征:我们的结果

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Introduction. Numerous studies have characterized patients with chronic skin disease as psychologically vulnerable, mainly due to the fact that their condition affects their social relations and all other aspects of life. The purpose of this work was to determine whether there are significant differences in the level of anxiety, severity of depressive symptoms, and presence of stressful life events between adolescent patients with vitiligo and healthy peers. Material and methods. 33 patients with vitiligo aged 10-15 years, and a control group of 60 healthy subjects of the same age, were included in this prospective study. A clinical examination was performed to determine the clinical types of vitiligo, estimate depressive symptoms using the Birleson Depression Scale, and anxiety was evaluated by the Spielberger's scale (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). For determination of the frequency of stressful events, the Risk Scale was used. Results. Adolescents with vitiligo did not show more pronounced signs of anxiety or depression than healthy subjects; differences were not apparent in the Risk Scale either, considering stressful events. Discussion and conclusion. The lack of differences between the two examined groups might be due to prepubertal age of the majority of subjects. 63.63% of all children included in this study were in the prepubertal age (10-12 years), which is the period when they are still not focused on their own body and changes to physical appearance. It is possible that early onset of vitiligo is a "protective factor", enabling the child to attain compensatory mechanisms to solve the problem of vitiligo through various interests and aspirations, which do not depend on physical appearance. .
机译:介绍。许多研究已将慢性皮肤病患者定性为心理弱势群体,这主要是由于其状况会影响其社会关系和生活的所有其他方面。这项工作的目的是确定青春期白癜风患者与健康同龄人之间的焦虑程度,抑郁症状的严重程度以及应激性生活事件的存在是否存在显着差异。材料与方法。这项前瞻性研究包括33例10-15岁的白癜风患者和60例相同年龄的健康受试者作为对照组。进行临床检查以确定白癜风的临床类型,使用Birleson抑郁量表评估抑郁症状,并通过Spielberger量表(状态-特质焦虑量表)评估焦虑。为了确定压力事件的发生频率,使用了风险量表。结果。患有白癜风的青少年没有比健康受试者更明显的焦虑或抑郁迹象。考虑到压力事件,在风险量表中差异也不明显。讨论和结论。两个检查组之间缺乏差异可能是由于大多数受试者的青春期前。本研究纳入的所有儿童中,有63.63%的年龄处于青春期前(10-12岁),这是他们仍然不专注于自己的身体和身体形态发生变化的时期。白癜风的早期发作可能是“保护因素”,使儿童能够通过各种不依赖于外表的兴趣和愿望,获得补偿机制来解决白癜风问题。 。

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