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Mixed malignant germ cell tumor of ovary

机译:卵巢混合型恶性生殖细胞肿瘤

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Introduction. Malignant tumours of ovary germ epithelium are very rare and account for about 2-5% of all ovarian tumours of germ origin. In adolescent patients under 20 years of age diagnosed to have ovarian tumour, these tumours originate from germ cells in about 70% of cases. Depending on the stage of the disease, medical treatment and age, the death rate ranges from 25% to 84%. A special group of germ tumours are mixed germ cells tumours built of two or more different types of germ tumours. Case report. This paper gives a diagnostic-therapeutic procedure and the clinical picture with the course and outcome of the decease in a nineteen-year old patient with a mixed malignant germ tumour (dysgerminoma, choriocarcinoma, immature teratoma) found in one of the ovaries. It also deals with the appearance and development, some characteristics and histological build of the tumours diagnosed in this case. Conclusion. Malignant tumours of ovary germ epithelium are very rare and develop in female population under 30 years of age. They are characterized by a high degree of malignity. They are resistant to cytostatic treatment, they spread very quickly with the lethal outcome. The course of the disease is not characteristic and is usually masked under some other acute gynaecological disease. The definitive diagnosis is made after laparotomy and pathohistological analysis of the tumour tissue.
机译:介绍。卵巢细菌上皮的恶性肿瘤非常罕见,约占所有细菌起源的卵巢肿瘤的2%至5%。在被诊断患有卵巢肿瘤的20岁以下的青少年患者中,这些肿瘤约有70%来自生殖细胞。取决于疾病的阶段,药物治疗和年龄,死亡率在25%至84%之间。一组特殊的生殖肿瘤是由两种或多种不同类型的生殖肿瘤构成的混合生殖细胞肿瘤。案例报告。本文提供了一种诊断治疗方法和临床图片,以及在一名卵巢中发现的19岁,混合性恶性生殖肿瘤(消化不良,绒毛膜癌,未成熟畸胎瘤)的19岁患者的病程和结局。它还涉及在这种情况下诊断出的肿瘤的外观和发展,某些特征以及组织学构造。结论。卵巢胚上皮的恶性肿瘤非常罕见,并且在30岁以下的女性人群中发展。它们的特征是高度恶性。它们对细胞抑制治疗有抗性,它们扩散迅速,具有致命的后果。该病的病程没有特征,通常在其他一些急性妇科疾病中被掩盖。在对肿瘤组织进行剖腹手术和病理组织学分析后做出明确的诊断。

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