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Hemolymphangioma of Greater Omentum: A Rare Case Report

机译:大网膜血淋巴管瘤:罕见病例报告

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Hemolymphangioma is a rare vascular developmental error. It comprises malformed venous and lymphatic component in various proportion. To the best of our knowledge, only a few cases have been reported in the literature so far. Here, we report a case of huge intraperitoneal cystic mass in a 3-year-old boy that was presented to hospital with intractable abdominal pain. On examination, he had fever along with associated symptoms like cough and sputum. Abdomen was distended with no tenderness or rebound tenderness. On computed tomography scan, huge cystic mass was seen and was diagnosed as intraperitoneal benign cystic lesion. Excisional surgery of the lesion was planned. On surgery, lesion was found to be originated from greater omentum and no adhesion was seen in surrounding tissue. Complete excision of the lesion was done. Histopathological specimen after surgery suggested it to be hemolymphangioma. Follow-up for 6 months showed no recurrence. Hemolymphangioma of the greater omentum is benign tumor and accurate diagnosis before surgery is still a challenge. Presentation of disease may vary from simple well-defined cystic lesion to aggressive ill-defined lesion mimicking malignancy. Therefore, further research is needed to help doctor with preoperative radiological diagnosis and avoid unnecessary radical surgery.
机译:血淋巴管瘤是一种罕见的血管发育错误。它包含各种比例的畸形静脉和淋巴成分。据我们所知,迄今为止,文献中仅报道了少数病例。在这里,我们报告了一个3岁男孩的巨大腹膜内囊性肿块的病例,该患者因顽固性腹痛被送往医院。检查时,他发烧并伴有咳嗽和痰等症状。腹部没有压痛或反弹压痛。在计算机断层扫描中,发现巨大的囊性肿块,并被诊断为腹膜内良性囊性病变。计划对病变进行切除手术。在手术中,发现病变起源于大网膜,在周围组织中未发现粘连。病变完全切除。手术后的组织病理学标本提示为淋巴管瘤。随访6个月未见复发。大网膜的血淋巴管瘤是良性肿瘤,在手术前准确诊断仍然是一个挑战。疾病的表现可能从简单的明确的囊性病变到模仿恶性的侵袭性的不明确的病变而有所不同。因此,需要进一步的研究来帮助医生进行术前放射学诊断并避免不必要的根治性手术。

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