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Clinical Outcomes and Predictors of Satisfaction in Patients with Improved Lithium Disilicate All-Ceramic Crowns

机译:二硅酸锂全瓷冠患者的临床结果和满意度的预测指标

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes and predictors of satisfaction in patients with lithium disilicate (LD) ceramic crowns. Subjects and Methods: Clinical outcomes were assessed in 47 patients with 88 LD crowns using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) evaluation criteria and survival rates. The questionnaire for predictors included 3 aspects: (a) sociodemographic characteristics, (b) oral health habits (tooth brushing frequency, flossing frequency, and dental visits), and (c) satisfaction of the restorations (aesthetics, function, fit, cleansability, and chewing ability of the crowns, and overall satisfaction). Frequency distributions were computed using univariate and multivariate analysis. The Student t test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to compare means across variables. Correlation analysis was done to assess the association between continuous variables. Results: The age of crowns was 34.7 ± 9.7 months. The survival rate was 96.6% at 35.9 ± 9.2 months. There was a significant association between successful crown function and oral hygiene measures: tooth brushing ( p ? 0.001), dental visits ( p = 0.006), and flossing ( p = 0.009). A strong negative correlation was observed between aesthetic satisfaction ( r = -0.717, p ? 0.001) and chewing ability ( r = -0.639, p ? 0.001) with crown age. The linear regression model was significant for all predictors ( p p > 0.05). Conclusion: The LD crowns had long survival rates of 96.6% up to 35.9 ± 9.2 months and provided satisfactory clinical performance (low risk of failure). Oral hygiene habits such as brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits influenced patient satisfaction with LD crowns.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是确定二硅酸锂(LD)陶瓷牙冠患者的临床结果和满意度的预测指标。研究对象和方法:使用改良的美国公共卫生服务(USPHS)评估标准和生存率评估47例88 LD冠的患者的临床结局。预测指标问卷包括3个方面:(a)社会人口统计学特征,(b)口腔健康习惯(刷牙频率,牙线频率和牙科就诊),以及(c)修复体的满意度(美学,功能,适合性,清洁性,和咀嚼能力,以及整体满意度)。使用单变量和多变量分析计算频率分布。学生t检验和方差分析(ANOVA)用于比较变量之间的均值。进行了相关分析以评估连续变量之间的关联。结果:牙冠年龄为34.7±9.7个月。在35.9±9.2个月时,生存率为96.6%。成功的牙冠功能与口腔卫生措施之间存在显着的关联:刷牙(p = 0.001),牙科就诊(p = 0.006)和使用牙线(p = 0.009)。与冠龄之间的审美满意度(r = -0.717,p = 0.001)与咀嚼能力(r = -0.639,p = 0.001)之间存在强烈的负相关关系。线性回归模型对所有预测变量均具有显着性(p p> 0.05)。结论:LD冠在35.9±9.2个月内具有96.6%的长生存率,并提供令人满意的临床表现(低失败风险)。口腔卫生习惯(例如刷牙,使用牙线和定期看牙医)影响了患者对LD冠的满意度。

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