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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer >UREA-WATER DROPLET PHASE CHANGE AND REACTION MODELLING: MULTI-COMPONENT EVAPORATION APPROACH
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UREA-WATER DROPLET PHASE CHANGE AND REACTION MODELLING: MULTI-COMPONENT EVAPORATION APPROACH

机译:尿水微滴相变和反应模型:多组分蒸发法

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Urea-water solution droplet evaporation is modelled using multi-component droplet evaporation approach. The heat and mass transfer process of a multi-component droplet is implemented in Langrangian frame through a custom code in ANSYS-Fluent R15. The evaporation process is defined by convection-diffusion controlled Stefan flow model. Rapid Mixing model assumption is used for the droplet internal physics. The code is tested on a single multi-component droplet to check the predicted rates of evaporation at different ambient temperatures. The approach is used to model the injection of urea-water solution spray in a duct carrying hot air to to predict the urea to ammonia conversion efficiency. Thermolysis reaction of the evaporated urea vapors and the hydrolysis of the byproduct iso-cyanic acid are solved as volumetric reactions in Eulerian frame using laminar finite rate approach. The simulation results are compared with the experimental data and the numerical results of direct decomposition approach based on droplet surface reactions available in the literature.
机译:使用多组分液滴蒸发方法对尿素水溶液液滴蒸发进行建模。多组分液滴的传热和传质过程是通过ANSYS-Fluent R15中的自定义代码在Langrangian框架中实现的。蒸发过程由对流扩散控制的Stefan流模型定义。快速混合模型假设用于液滴内部物理过程。该代码在单个多组分液滴上进行测试,以检查在不同环境温度下的预计蒸发速率。该方法用于对输送热空气的管道中尿素水溶液喷雾的注入进行建模,以预测尿素向氨的转化效率。蒸发的尿素蒸气的热分解反应和副产物异氰酸的水解通过层流有限速率法在欧拉框架中作为体积反应来解决。仿真结果与文献中基于液滴表面反应的直接分解方法的实验数据和数值结果进行了比较。

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