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首页> 外文期刊>Mathematical Problems in Engineering: Theory, Methods and Applications >Solving Partial Differential Equations Using a New Differential Evolution Algorithm
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Solving Partial Differential Equations Using a New Differential Evolution Algorithm

机译:使用新的微分演化算法求解偏微分方程

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This paper proposes an alternative meshless approach to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). With a global approximate function being defined, a partial differential equation problem is converted into an optimisation problem with equality constraints from PDE boundary conditions. An evolutionary algorithm (EA) is employed to search for the optimum solution. For this approach, the most difficult task is the low convergence rate of EA which consequently results in poor PDE solution approximation. However, its attractiveness remains due to the nature of a soft computing technique in EA. The algorithm can be used to tackle almost any kind of optimisation problem with simple evolutionary operation, which means it is mathematically simpler to use. A new efficient differential evolution (DE) is presented and used to solve a number of the partial differential equations. The results obtained are illustrated and compared with exact solutions. It is shown that the proposed method has a potential to be a future meshless tool provided that the search performance of EA is greatly enhanced.
机译:本文提出了另一种无网格方法来求解偏微分方程(PDE)。通过定义全局近似函数,将偏微分方程问题转换为具有PDE边界条件相等约束的优化问题。进化算法(EA)用于搜索最佳解。对于这种方法,最困难的任务是EA的收敛速度低,因此会导致PDE解近似性差。但是,由于EA中软计算技术的性质,其吸引力仍然存在。该算法可用于通过简单的进化运算来解决几乎所有类型的优化问题,这意味着它在数学上更易于使用。提出了一种新的有效微分演化(DE)方法,并将其用于求解许多偏微分方程。说明了获得的结果,并与精确的解决方案进行了比较。结果表明,只要大大提高EA的搜索性能,该方法就有可能成为未来的无网格工具。

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