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Identification of Nonstandard Multifractional Brownian Motions under White Noise by Multiscale Local Variations of Its Sample Paths

机译:通过样本路径的多尺度局部变化识别白噪声下的非标准多分数布朗运动

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The Hurst exponent and variance are two quantities that often characterize real-life, high-frequency observations. Such real-life signals are generally measured under noise environments. We develop a multiscale statistical method for simultaneous estimation of a time-changing Hurst exponentH(t)and a variance parameterCin a multifractional Brownian motion model in the presence of white noise. The method is based on the asymptotic behavior of the local variation of its sample paths which applies to coarse scales of the sample paths. This work provides stable and simultaneous estimators of both parameters when independent white noise is present. We also discuss the accuracy of the simultaneous estimators compared with a few selected methods and the stability of computations with regard to adapted wavelet filters.
机译:赫斯特(Hurst)指数和方差是经常代表现实生活中的高频观测的两个量。通常在噪声环境下测量此类现实信号。我们开发了一种多尺度统计方法,用于同时估计存在白噪声的多分数布朗运动模型中时变的赫斯特指数H(t)和方差参数C。该方法基于其样本路径局部变化的渐近行为,该行为适用于样本路径的粗尺度。当存在独立的白噪声时,这项工作为两个参数提供了稳定且同时的估计器。我们还讨论了与几种选定方法相比的同时估计器的精度,以及关于自适应小波滤波器的计算稳定性。

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