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Performance Analysis of Cold Sections of High Bypass Ratio Turbofan Aeroengine

机译:高旁路比涡扇航空发动机冷段性能分析

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The turbofan engine had many developments in the past 60years and becomes the common power plant employed in bothcivil airliners and military aircrafts. It combines the advantagesof both of turboprop engines (high propulsive efficiency andthrust) and turbojet engines (high flight speed and altitude).To cope with the needs of high thrust forces that propel widebody airliner and increase of their payload and range aswell as enlarging maneuver capabilities of military aircrafts,successive developments of turbofan engines are needed. Thesedevelopments in turbofan design have endeavors of larger thrustforce, low noise and emission as well as better fuel economy. Thesegoals were achieved by increasing of the bypass ratio (BR), fanpressure ratio (FPR), overall pressure ratio (OPR), turbine inlettemperature (TIT) as well as using new materials, productionand cooling techniques for both turbines and combustionchamber such modifications led to improvements in thermal,propulsive and overall efficiencies, decreases in thrust specificfuel consumption (TSFC) and increase the specific thrust. Thispaper presents a parametric study and design point selection ofthe cold sections of high bypass ratio turbofan engine (close toGEnx-1B-70). Cold sections include the intake, the fan, and thecompressor. This engine is one of the products of GE AviationCompany. Performance analysis is performed using MATLABprogram code for both taking-off and cruise conditions.
机译:涡扇发动机在过去的60年中取得了许多发展,并成为民用客机和军用飞机上使用的通用动力装置。它结合了涡轮螺旋桨发动机(高推进效率和推力)和涡轮喷气发动机(高飞行速度和高度)的优点。为应对高推力的需求,这种推力推动了宽体客机,增加了其有效载荷和航程,并提高了机动能力对于军用飞机,需要成功开发涡扇发动机。涡轮风扇设计的这些发展努力实现更大的推力,低噪音和排放以及更好的燃油经济性。这些目标是通过增加旁路比(BR),风扇压力比(FPR),总压力比(OPR),涡轮进口温度(TIT)以及使用新材料,涡轮机和燃烧室的生产和冷却技术来实现的,从而实现了这些目标改善热,推进和整体效率,降低推力比燃料消耗量(TSFC)并增加比推力。本文介绍了高旁路比涡轮风扇发动机(接近GEnx-1B-70)冷段的参数研究和设计要点选择。冷段包括进气口,风扇和压缩机。该发动机是GE AviationCompany的产品之一。使用MATLAB程序代码对起飞和巡航条件进行性能分析。

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