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Empirical analysis of university-industry RandD collaboration: Evidence from Pakistan

机译:大学与企业间研发合作的实证分析:来自巴基斯坦的证据

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University-industry collaboration plays a vital role in nation’s innovation system. This study presents an empirical analysis of RandD collaboration between university and industry. The literature focused on the all those factors including firm size, firm’s innovation activity and openness of the firm affecting university-industry collaboration. Primary data is used and sample contains 15 industrial sectors of Pakistan according to market capitalization at the time of data collection. The empirical results of the study suggest that firm’s size, number of employees and openness of the firm have positive impact on uni-industry collaboration for RandD projects. Whilst annual budget of the firms is found to have negative relationship with RandD collaborations and larger firms are found to be less efficient in taking advantages of RandD collaboration with universities because larger firms have more spending on their fixed costs as they have participated in so many RandD activities.
机译:产学合作在国家创新体系中起着至关重要的作用。这项研究提出了大学与企业之间RandD合作的实证分析。文献集中在所有这些因素上,包括公司规模,公司的创新活动以及影响大学与行业合作的公司开放性。使用原始数据,并根据数据收集时的市值,样本包含巴基斯坦的15个工业部门。该研究的实证结果表明,公司的规模,员工人数和公司的开放度对RandD项目的单行业合作具有积极影响。虽然发现公司的年度预算与RandD合作有负面关系,而发现较大的公司在利用与大学的RandD合作方面的效率较低,因为较大的公司参与了如此多的RandD,因此在固定成本上的支出更多活动。

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