Brucellosis Control and Eradication in the South Eastern European Countries: Current Status and Perspective Strategies

摘要

Brucellosis Control and Eradication in the South Eastern European Countries: Current Status and Perspective StrategiesAim. To present main outputs of the International Scientific Conference on Brucellosis in South Eastern Europe (SEE) and Mediterranean Region, held in Struga, Republic of Macedonia, Nov. 12-14, 2009, and to summarize the weak points and constraints for implementation of the current brucellosis control programs in the SEE countries, as well as main components and directions for perspective developments of brucellosis prevention, control and eradication strategies at national and regional levels.Methods. Retrospective study based on the presentations and discussions recorded at the conference, selected published papers from participants in the scientific journal thematic issues on brucellosis, and a review of the relevant literature.Results. Networking and exchange of knowledge and experiences among the participants at the conference, together with the adopted declaration for intersectoral and regional collaboration and prepared thematic issues on brucellosis in three scientific journals will have important influence for the future control and eradication of brucellosis in SEE countries. Re-emergence or worsening the situation with brucellosis in many SEE countries indicates weaknesses in the control programs and insufficient organization and collaboration in their implementation. Vaccination and test and slaughter of infected animals need to be accompanied with appropriate herd management, public awareness and health education programs.Conclusion. Brucellosis is a serious concern in many SEE countries which needs comprehensive approach and investments in long-term, with sound strategies and programs for control and eradication, strengthening intersectoral and regional collaboration between all countries in the SEE region, with technical and financial support from European Commission and relevant international organizations.