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Unveiling the Effect of Magnetic Noise in the Coherence of Single-Molecule Quantum Processors

机译:揭示电磁噪声对单分子量子处理器相干性的影响

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Quantum bits (qubits) constitute the most elementary building-blocks of any quantum technology, where information is stored and processed in the form of quantum superpositions between discrete energy levels. In particular, the fabrication of quantum processors is a key long-term goal that will allow us conducting specific tasks much more efficiently than the most powerful classical computers can do. Motivated by recent experiments in which three addressable spin qubits are defined on a potential single-molecule quantum processor, namely the [Gd(H2O)P5W30O110]12- polyoxometalate, we investigate the decohering effect of magnetic noise on the encoded quantum information. Our state-of-the-art model, which provides more accurate results than previous estimates, show a noticeable contribution of magnetic noise in limiting the survival timescale of the qubits. Yet, our results suggest that it might not be the only dephasing mechanism at play but other mechanisms, such as lattice vibrations and physical movement of magnetic nuclei, must be considered to understand the whole decoherence process.
机译:量子位(qubit)构成任何量子技术中最基本的构建块,其中信息以离散能级之间的量子叠加形式存储和处理。尤其是,制造量子处理器是一个长期的关键目标,它使我们能够比最强大的经典计算机更有效地执行特定任务。根据最近的实验的动机,在潜在的单分子量子处理器[Gd(H2O)P5W30O110] 12-多金属氧酸盐上定义了三个可寻址的自旋量子位,我们研究了磁噪声对编码量子信息的去相干效应。我们提供的最新模型比以前的估计提供了更准确的结果,它显示出磁噪声在限制量子位生存时间尺度方面的显着贡献。但是,我们的结果表明,它可能不是唯一的相移机制,但必须考虑其他机制,例如晶格振动和磁核的物理运动,以了解整个去相干过程。

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