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USER BEHAVIOUR MONITORING USING MOBILE PHONES TO IMPROVE 5G SERVICES AND PERFORMANCE

机译:使用移动电话监控用户行为,以改善5G服务和性能

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4G has been widely commercialised, and 5G is currently under development. The expected data bandwidth for 5G is 100 times faster than 4G and 500 times faster than 3G; however, the evolution of telecommunication technologies involves both a boost in speed and the enhancement of user experience. The key word used to describe 5G is ‘user-centric’, rather than ‘service-centric’ for 4G, and thus user behaviours of mobile data usage should be further investigated. On the other hand, the testing equipment currently being used for base stations is limited to hardware devices, such as spectrum analysers and power meters. These testing methods do not include the considerable potential variations in data demands due to changes in user behaviours, which could be resolved by presuming that all data resources could be dynamically allocated by real-time events.A complete system has been designed and implemented in this study to investigate current user behaviours regarding mobile data usage. The system consists of three individual parts, including a user iOS application, a web server and an administrative iOS application. Ten devices were tested within the two-month data collection period. Although the sample size was too small to produce any statistical results, it was found that data usage behaviours differ from user to user, with the exception of using more than 10 times the Wi-Fi over WWAN data at all times. The data also proved that some of the usage case families, which are described in the NGMN 5G white paper, do have strong demands, which could not be fulfilled using current telecommunication technologies due to technological gaps. This paper shows that the system proposed is a feasible method to investigate user behaviours of mobile data usage. If the sample size of users involved could be increased in the future, it would be possible to develop a model for real-time simulations of mobile users in specific areas so that limited connection resources could be dynamically allocated. Moreover, the basic communication infra-structures, such as base stations, should be well-planned and developed in advance to fulfill the potential 5G demand.
机译:4G已被广泛商业化,而5G正在开发中。 5G的预期数据带宽比4G快100倍,比3G快500倍;然而,电信技术的发展涉及速度的提高和用户体验的增强。描述5G的关键词是“以用户为中心”,而不是4G的“以服务为中心”,因此,应进一步研究移动数据使用的用户行为。另一方面,当前用于基站的测试设备仅限于硬件设备,例如频谱分析仪和功率计。这些测试方法不包括由于用户行为的变化而引起的数据需求中潜在的巨大变化,可以通过假设所有数据资源都可以由实时事件动态分配来解决。在此设计并实现了一个完整的系统研究以调查有关移动数据使用情况的当前用户行为。该系统由三个独立的部分组成,包括用户iOS应用程序,Web服务器和管理iOS应用程序。在两个月的数据收集期内对十个设备进行了测试。尽管样本量太小,无法产生任何统计结果,但发现每个用户的数据使用行为不同,不同之处在于,始终使用超过WWAN数据的Wi-Fi十倍以上。数据还证明,NGMN 5G白皮书中描述的一些用例系列确实有很强的需求,由于技术差距,使用当前的电信技术无法满足这些需求。本文表明,提出的系统是调查移动数据使用情况的用户行为的可行方法。如果将来可以增加所涉及的用户的样本量,则有可能为特定区域中的移动用户的实时仿真开发模型,以便可以动态分配有限的连接资源。此外,诸如基站之类的基本通信基础设施应事先进行充分规划和开发,以满足潜在的5G需求。

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