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A Semantic Middleware Architecture Focused on Data and Heterogeneity Management within the Smart Grid

机译:专注于智能电网中数据和异构性管理的语义中间件架构

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摘要

There is an increasing tendency of turning the current power grid, essentially unaware of variations in electricity demand and scattered energy sources, into something capable of bringing a degree of intelligence by using tools strongly related to information and communication technologies, thus turning into the so-called Smart Grid. In fact, it could be considered that the Smart Grid is an extensive smart system that spreads throughout any area where power is required, providing a significant optimization in energy generation, storage and consumption. However, the information that must be treated to accomplish these tasks is challenging both in terms of complexity (semantic features, distributed systems, suitable hardware) and quantity (consumption data, generation data, forecasting functionalities, service reporting), since the different energy beneficiaries are prone to be heterogeneous, as the nature of their own activities is. This paper presents a proposal on how to deal with these issues by using a semantic middleware architecture that integrates different components focused on specific tasks, and how it is used to handle information at every level and satisfy end user requests.
机译:越来越多的趋势是,通过使用与信息和通信技术密切相关的工具,将当前基本上不知道电力需求和分散能源变化的电网转变为能够带来一定程度的智能的事物,从而称为智能电网。实际上,可以认为智能电网是一个广泛的智能系统,遍及需要电力的任何区域,从而在能源的产生,存储和消耗方面提供了显着的优化。但是,由于能源的受益者不同,因此在完成这些任务时必须处理的信息在复杂性(语义特征,分布式系统,合适的硬件)和数量(消费数据,发电数据,预测功能,服务报告)方面都具有挑战性。就像自己活动的性质一样,很容易产生异质性。本文提出了有关如何使用语义中间件体系结构来解决这些问题的建议,该体系结构集成了专注于特定任务的不同组件,以及如何将其用于处理各个级别的信息并满足最终用户的要求。

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