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NEW MATERIALS FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC PURIFICATION OF AIR – A REVIEW

机译:空气光催化净化的新材料-综述

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Photocatalytic processes became to be used for water and air depollution. Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as photocatalyst is activated by electromagnetic waves from UV-VIS range of spectrum and is used for degradation of some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nasty smells removal. The quality of air, equally indoor and/or outdoor is a serious environmental problem. Different methods are used for improving the air quality and photocatalysis as an advanced oxidizing process, could be a promising solution. Using different techniques, new materials were developed by scientists from many countries, proving a real interest for these new environmental friendly technologies. This study presents last developments regarding new photocatalytic materials which have to work not only in UV (like pure titanium dioxide) but also in Visible range of electromagnetic spectrum. Also these new photocatalysts have to be able to oxidize different types of organic and/or inorganic molecules and diminishing the non-desiderated co-products from occurring reactions. To achieve new materials with superior photocatalytic properties there are used different procedures in order to combine and control the precursory components. The objective of the study was the understanding of the TiO2-photocatalysis phenomena including gaseous and adsorbed phase mechanisms. This review presents some achievements in domain.
机译:光催化过程开始用于水和空气的污染。作为光催化剂的二氧化钛(TiO 2)被来自UV-VIS光谱范围的电磁波激活,并用于降解某些挥发性有机化合物(VOC)和去除恶臭。室内和/或室外的空气质量都是一个严重的环境问题。作为一种先进的氧化工艺,可以采用多种方法来改善空气质量和光催化效果,这可能是一个有前途的解决方案。来自许多国家的科学家使用不同的技术开发了新材料,这对这些新的环保技术产生了浓厚的兴趣。这项研究提出了有关新的光催化材料的最新进展,这些材料不仅必须在紫外线(如纯二氧化钛)中工作,而且还必须在电磁光谱的可见光范围内工作。这些新的光催化剂还必须能够氧化不同类型的有机和/或无机分子,并减少发生反应的未期望的副产物。为了获得具有优异的光催化性能的新材料,使用了不同的步骤以结合和控制前体组分。该研究的目的是了解TiO2-光催化现象,包括气相和吸附相机理。这篇评论提出了一些领域的成就。

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